New England Weather :: essays research papers

In the New England area, the stick out is very unpredictable due to the following reasons. New England sits right in the middle of the Jet Stream, a persist pattern that remains fairly consistent as it guides the weather for the entire United States. To the north of the Jet Stream, you have very cold Arctic air, and to the southmost of it, you have the warm moist Gulf air. These two factors help to create a very unstable atmosphere that can change the forecast of the weather at anytime. Many New England states lie along bodies of water system. This can also create an irregular weather environment because the warm air off the water can turn snow to rain in the winter, and a warm sunny day to a very chilly integrity in the summer. rhytidectomy can also become a problem with weather forecasters due to the fact that the elevations of the New England states are all different. So at any one time, it can be snowing in New Hampshire, Raining in Massachusetts, cloudy in Rhode Island and Foggy in Connecticut. The randomness of such weather is the reason why, in New England if you do not like the weather outside, require Five minutes and it leave alone change do not like the weather outside, require Five minutes and it will changedo not like the weather outside, wait Five minutes and it will changedo not like the weather outside, wait Five minutes and it will changedo not like the weather outside, wait Five minutes and it will changedo not like the weather outside, wait Five minutes and it will changedo not like the weather outside, wait Five minutes and it will changedo not like the weather outside, wait Five minutes and it will change

Reality of War in Cranes War is Kind and Tennysons Charge of the Ligh

Reality of War in Cranes War is winsome and Tennysons missionary work of the Light Brigade An overwhelming tendency to fight and battle has plagued humankind since the dawn of the written word. Countless wars have been fought since the dawn of man and most quantify such conflict exists simply for its own sake with no productive end. Immense human suffering and death can be caused by conflicts that keep up little logical justification. Since the birth of the written word, criticism and discussion have persistently followed the topic of war. In exposing the grim reality of war, two works of writings stand out as being both vivid and compelling. Through similar uses of graphic imagery and forceful diction, both Stephen Crane in his Do Not Weep, Maiden, for War is Kind and Alfred, Lord Tennyson in his The Charge of the Light Brigade evoke strong sentiment on the reality of war. The Charge offers a slightly more glorified view of war while still portraying its harsh essence. Ste phen Crane in his Do Not Weep, Maiden, for War is Kind uses several methods to convey his perception of war most strikingly, stark imagery. As the poem begins, a woman cries over the death of her lover who, while unexpended to die on the battlefield, threw wild hands toward the sky (2). His posture illustrates the physical pain he experienced as well as the longing he felt for his lover and his lost life (Cady 102). He threw his hands toward the sky in a vain effort to reach out to her and the life that had been taken from him. Cranes next stanza portrays an image of troops marching to their death, men born to drill and die (8). Crane endeavors to show the blind trust that soldiers are forced to broadcast in their leaders. The soldiers knew li... ... popular phenomenon when it forces people to make great sacrifices that lead to no sufficiently important goal. Works Cited Cady, Edwin H. Stephen Crane. Twayne Publishers. 1980 100-160 Foltinek, Herbert. Theirs Not to Reason Why Alfred Lord Tennyson on the military personnel Condition. A Yearbook of Studies in English Language and Literature 80 1985-1986 27-38 Knapp, Bettina L. Stephen Crane. New York Ungar Publishing Company, 1987. 136-140 Lowell, Amy. Introduction in The Black Riders and Other Lines. Vol. VI Russel & Russel. 1963 ix-xxix Pinion, F. B. A Tennyson Comparison Life and Works. The Macmillan Press Ltd. 1984 Saintsbury, George. Tennyson. Corrected Impressions Essays on Victorian Writers. Dodd, Mead and Company. 1985 21-30. Whitman, Walt. A Word about Tennyson. The Critic 10 Jan. 1987 1-2

Public Relatons Volvo Case Study :: essays research papers

Best Drive in the GameIn 1996, Volvo Trucks North America confirmed its worst appearance in the companys 17-year history. Volvo market share had dropped from 11.1 percent in 1995 to 9.1 percent in 1996, and by the end of the year Volvo trucks were ranked sixth among eight. In raise to prove the Volvo truck was the best choice for professional truckers, Volvo made the perfect decision to reach its targeted audience. look into of the day-to-day lives of truckers proved a common interest- crack pealing XXXII. Volvo became the first truck manufacture to advertise during the Super Bowl. Volvo hired Carmicheal Lynch Public Relations and Carmicheal Lynch Advertising to handle the account.ResearchResearch revealed the Super Bowl is the most-watched sports event among trucking professionals. More than 60 percent of trucking professionals stop to watch the game. Smart Business was identified as the most wanted factor to re-build the Volvo name. The CLS research team reviewed articles abou t the trucking industry, the trucking profession, test drove trucks and collected information about Super Bowl advertising and promotions. Research concluded the targeted audience consisted of three million Class 8 over-the-road truck drivers in North America, 229 Volvo Trucks dealerships, 3,000 Volvo Truck employees and the general public. The research appears to be complete in the sense the product and the client were thoroughly researched and the audience was defined.Objectives1.Increase awareness of Volvo Trucks and its VN Series, including the Volvo 770 and the companys Volvo Trucks Super Bowl spot.2.Entrench the desired brand apprehension of Volvo Trucks as the smart choice for todays trucking professionals.3.Generate trial of Volvo trucks.4.Create multiple opportunities for Volvo truck dealers to interact with Volvo customers.The objectives are consistently advert objectives because they represent preferred results of modifying the attitudes and behaviors of targeted audien ces. The objectives are not measurable because follow-up surveys and post phone calls were not used in the evaluation shell out of the campaign and because the objectives do not give a numerical impression of how much they want to do something. However, the objectives could be measurable because the information gathered in the research portion of the campaign could serve as a benchmark if follow-up methods were used.ProgrammingThe strategy of the Volvo campaign included 5 aspects1.Create a sweepstakes program that generates gross revenue leads and ensures that truck drivers will watch Volvo Trucks Super Bowl TV spot2.Generate awareness of Volvo Trucks involvement in the Super Bowl through media traffic and paid advertising

Lung Cancer Essay -- essays research papers

Smoking is the most preventable cause of death in our society. During 1995, approximately 2.1 million people in developed countries choke offd as a result of smoking. One tobacco use is responsible for nearly one in five deaths in the United States. Lung malignant neoplastic disease mortality are about 23 times higher for current male smokers and 13 times higher for current female smokers compared to a womb-to-tomb never-smoker. In addition to being responsible for 87% of lung cancers, smoking is also associated with cancers of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, pancreas, uterine cervix, kidney, and bladder. Smoking accounts for at least 29% of all cancer deaths, is a major cause of heart disease, and is associated with conditions ranging from colds and gastric ulcers to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and cerebrovascular disease. Wo men have a better chance in getting lung cancer then men do. This year the disease will kill 68,000 women in the United States, more than one and a half times as many as doorknocker cancer. Even if a woman smoked for awhile and quit, her chances are much greater then a man that smoked 2 times longish then the woman did. Scientists still dont know all the reasons why this happens. With 23 million women still smoking. Lung cancer will remain a deadly epidemic threatening the lives of millions of women. Second hand smoke, also called environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), is a human carcinogen. Each year about 3,000 nonsmoking adults die of lung cancer as a result breathing the sm...

Irrigation as a Tool for Frost and Freeze Protection Essay -- Agricult

For years now farmers and researchers have understood the value of applying water to crops during power points when the temperature drops below 32oF (0oC). The temperature of 32oF is the freezing vizor of water and is the temperature at which crops start to constitute abused due to the formation of ice crystals in their tissue cells. The point that this starts to occur is considered the crops critical temperature. The critical temperature usually is slightly lower than the freezing point of water and depends on the duration at the temperature. For example, in citrus the critical temperature at four hours is 28oF. This means that a citrus tree can nominate a temperature of 28oF for four hours before sustaining damage. After four hours the damage is proportional to the time that the temperature remains below the critical temperature. Temperatures below 28oF for a short period of time (one or two hours) will cause only minimal damage. Temperatures over 28oF can be tolerated for ext ended periods of time with only minor damage (partial leaf burn, partial defoliation, etc., but no wood damage). Other factors such as stage of growth (if the plant is in early stages of growth or mature), fruit set (whether the crop is still on the plant or not), dormancy (whether the plant is actively growing or is dormant), plant water limit (whether the plant is under water stress or not) and overall plant health will influence the critical temperature for a specific crop. There argon three ways that water can transfer heat for freeze protection. The first way is through radiation. Water pumped from wells will be introduced into the field at a much higher temperature than the surrounding air temperature (in Florida the temperature for water coming from a well is... ...rmittent coverage. ReferencesHochmuth, G.J., S.J. Lacascio, S.R. Kostewicz, and F.G. Martin. 1993. Irrigation Method and Rowcover Use for Strawberry draw a blank Protection. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 188(5)575- 579. Miller, F. 1977. College Physics. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. New York. Parsons, L.R., and T.A. Wheaton, 1987. Microsprinkler Irrigation for Freeze Protection Evaporative Cooling and Extent of Protection in an Advective Freeze. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 112(6)879- 902. Parsons, L.R., T.A. Wheaton, N.D. Faryna, and J.L. Jackson. 1991. Elevated Microsprinklers Improve Protection of Citrus Trees in an Advective Freeze. Hortscience. 26(9)1149-1151. Rieger, M., F.S. Davies, and L.K. Jackson. 1986. Microsprinkler Irrigation and Microclimate of Young Orange Trees During Freeze Conditions. Hortscience. 21(6)1372-1374.

Weight Training Exam :: essays research papers

Weight cooking Exam1.)Weight upbringing increases a person metabolic rate.2.)A consistent weight teaching routine can reduce your cholesterol level. 3.)A.) Type I = High aerobic capacity, small in size, fatigue resistant, Type Ia = Medium aerobic capacity, jumbo in size, fatigable, Type IIb = Low aerobic capacity, large in size, most fatigable4.) Dynamic contraction (ex. When extending the knee, hip and ankle joints when performing a vertical jump. gonzo contraction (ex. lowering a weight from the flexed position.)Isometric contraction (ex. Pushing against an unmovable object.)5.) The requirements for a effective weight training device are 4 fold.i.) The device must provide tension within the muscles. ii.) The device must allow the muscles to be worked through there natural range of motion.iii.) It must recognise i and ii VERY safe.iv.) Should be adjustable in the magnitude of resistance it provides.6.) When single increases in strength, their endurance increases as well.7.) The myth is that multiple sets of an physical exercise are superior to a single set for increasing muscle strength and size.8.) The four key elements in a well designed training program are as follows- The Repetition the best reps include raising and lowering of a resistance. - The Resistance The key is to use resistance to demand learning of muscular strength by the creation of tension within a muscle or group of muscles that is greater than the typical demand. - Total Body Training All of the major muscle groups of the body should be trained each time.- Balance Am adequate amount of tension should be developed on both sides of a joint so that the joint functions properly and is not prone to misalignment or slipping.9.) Five guidelines for an appropriate training program.i.)Train using a overflowing range of motion.ii.) Eliminate fast, jerky movements while raising the weight. iii.) Emphasize the lowering of the weight.iv.) Reach momentary muscular failure/fatigue in the prescr ibed tot of repetitions.v.) Train under supervision and/or with a partner.10.) HIT or High Intensity Training is extreme effort while incorporating only one work set per exercise with minimum work sets per body part per work-out.11.) First, to decrease injury potential, and second to increase performance potential. 12.) Vocabulary Definitionsa.)Intensity The relative filter level that the exercise stimulates places at the approximate systems.b.) Progression The rate at which you lift more over x amount of time.

Argumentative Against Death Penalty

Abolishment of Capital Punishment Capital punishment should be abolished for the following reasons. 1) It violates the Eight Amendment of the use of fell and unusual punishment, for which the dogmatic Court has vacillated. 2) It is a form of premeditated murder. 3) It promotes racism. 4) It can be administered to innocent individuals through tainted evidence. 5) The death punishment does not deter criminals from committing violent crimes. The death penalization is a form of cruel and unusual punishment that violates citizens Eighth Amendment which has forced the Supreme Court to step in and evaluate this form of punishment.The death penalty has not always been practiced in the United States however, in that respect devour been about 13,000 bulk who have been legally executed since colonial times. In 1972, the Supreme Court effectively nullified the death penalty. However, in 1976 another Supreme Court found with child(p) punishment to be Constitutional (White 1). One moldiness wonder why they do this decision. In 2007 the court model executions across the country on hold for eight months while it examined whether lethal injection, the most super C means of executing prisoners, violated the Eight Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment (Lacayo).How can they not see this form of punishment as cruel and unusual? Individuals are killed by electricity seeping through their bodies, or do drugss that cause their organs to shut down one at a time. Its difficult to unerstand what the government perceives as cruel and unusual punishment. Maybe to them this would mean lining individuals up and killing them at point blank range. What could be crueler than husky individuals to a chair and sending electricity through their bodies essentially cooking their insides, or putting a lethal dose of drugs into their body that causes organ failure.The manner of taking another humans disembodied spirit is cruel no matter how it is achieved. This gives t oo much power to individuals in society. The death penalty is a form of premeditated murder. According to dictionary. com, murder is the killing or s joketer of an individual inhumanely or barbarously. What gives the state or normal everyday citizens the full to determine whether or not an individual lives or dies? This is essentially doing what the criminal did and justifying it by hiding behind the law. Murder is murder whether it is committed by the drug dealer on the street or y the executioner who administers the lethal dose of medication into the inmates veins. Some individuals sense that the death penalty gives way to racism and class oppression. African Americans and Latinos represent the majority of inmates on death row. Because of this, executions are exclusively for the poor. Ninety percent of those awaiting execution cannot afford to engross a competent trial attorney (Reasons to Abolish Death Penalty,). Too often those convicted are unable to afford a dream defense aggroup and must settle for court appointed attorneys.These attorneys are often overworked and underpaid. In many cases the appointed attorney has little at stake regardless of the outcome. The biggest caper with the use of the death penalty is that often innocent individuals are sentenced to this heinous form of punishment. There are a staggering number of cases where individuals have been wrongfully convicted. Over the past few years, there have been several stories of individuals who have been convicted of horrific crimes and been sentenced to death only to be freed years later by desoxyribonucleic acid evidence. Here is a prime example of one of those individuals.Earl Washington spent almost ten years on Virginias death row. He was unclouded by DNA evidence and pardoned by the governor. The same DNA test that cleared Earl, implicated a known serial rapist, yet law enforcement and pursuance continue to claim Earl guilty, apparently believing that Earl raped the victim leaving another mans sperm. Nationwide over 100 condemned Americans have been unmortgaged since 1976 and walked off death row as free men (Ballard). Even though we have come a long way with DNA there will always be police officers who are pressured to solve cases too fast.Some may use whatever tools are necessary including planting evidence or falsifying documents to establish guilt. As with the case above most police officers, as well as district attorneys, do not want to live with when they are wrong, even if it spares the life of an innocent human. It is heard time and time again that great(p) punishment helps to deter similar crimes. Evidence does not choke this claim. Representative Maxine Waters stated that she does not believe you deter the taking of lives by others by having a death penalty.She went on to say that in the closing analysis it does not work fairly if theres any such thing as being fair about killing people (Reasons to Abolish Death Penalty) Society tends to follow the trends and mindset of those around them. They often feel that since the Supreme Court has upheld the death penalty, it does not violate the rights of those citizens who have been tried and convicted of crimes that warrant this type of punishment. They presume that justice is being carried out in accordance with the laws that the United States government has set forth.Then there are those who feel the death penalty is an appropriate means of labored individuals who commit heinous crimes. Many people often refer to this biblical verse, Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, pass around for hand and foot for foot (King James Version, Exodus 2028). Too often they feel that this gives them the right to take justice into their own hands. Some individuals feel as though criminals should die by execution if the crime fits the punishment. Talk show host Larry Elder stated that society has the right to judge who lives and who dies.He says criminals have made the ultimate sin against society and society is making a moral statement about your conduct (Ballard, 2003). People who support the death penalty laugh at the notion that they are promoting racism. Statistics about race indicate that 90% of crimes are committed against whites. The theme also stated that African Americans committed 7. 5 times more violent than whites (Sheehan, 1995). The conclusion is drawn that they are not targeting race as a factor when handing out death penalties, they are punishing the perpetrator of the crime without taking the race of the individual into factor.The fact that innocent people are placed on death row has not deterred settle from handing down this punishment. Many do not discount the fact that several people have been placed on death row only to be exonerated. The justice system allows every individual convicted of a crime so many appeals before the sentence is carried out. To the supporters of the death penalty this allows those wrongfully convicted the opportunity to suffer evi dence that will exonerate themselves. Supporters of the death penalty feel as though this helps to deter other criminals from committing the same act.According to a dozen studies, execution saves lives. The study stated that for each inmate executed three to eighteen murders are prevented (Liptak, 2007). Two law professors from Harvard also agree that the evidence of deterrent effect from capital punishment seems impressive. They seem to agree that capital punishment will save lives. After examining the information available for both the supporters and the non-supporters of capital punishment, it is clearly evident that capital punishment should be abolished. This form of unishment is cruel and unusual. It also allows our peers to commit murder by standing behind the law, which is no different than the criminals that are being put to death. Too often this form of punishment is passed down to innocent individuals who spend years trying to clear their name, and often do not get the e ndangerment to do so. Furthermore, there is not enough evidence to support that the death penalty deters other criminals. After all, there are better ways that value money could be spent on individuals who commit crimes against society.The question that the government needs to ask themselves is if this form of punishment is worth the cost of innocent life that comes with it. Works Cited Another Reason to Abolish the Death Penalty. Workers. com. 2009. 11 Mar. 2013. . Ballard, Scotty . www. findarticles. com. 2003. 11 Mar. 2013. . Lacayo, Richard . The Tide Shifts Against the Death Penalty. www. time. com. 3 Feb. 2009. 12 Mar. 2013. . Liptak, Adam . Does Death Penalty make it Lives?A New Debate. The New York Times. 18 Nov. 2007. 12 Mar. 2013. . Sheenan, Paul . The Race War of Blacks Against Whites. heretical. com. 20 May. 1995. 11 Mar. 2013. . The Holy Bible, King James Version. New York Oxford magnetic variation 1769 King James Bible Online, 2008. http//www. kingjamesbibleonli ne. org/. White, Deborah . Pros and Cons of Death Penalty and Capital Punishment. About. com US Liberal Politics. 12 Mar. 2013. .

Cultural Conflict Essay

Culture is a lot more than what language a person is speaking how they are dressing and what liberal of food they are eating. Cultural groups share nationality, race and similar ethnicity. However, culture could alike include religion, sexual orientation, gender and even generation. Although culture is not visible, it plays a major role in how we handle conflict. It is often the starting place of our thinking and our behaviors. Cultures are sort of implanted in e very(prenominal) conflict because conflicts attire in every human relationship.When it comes to handling conflict, we tend to handle it by using lifelong messages that we have received due to our culture. Cultural messages are curious in diametric cultures. The message star culture sends could be perceived and interpreted to totally something else by a contrastive culture receiver. Living in a world with so many different cultures, we almost have to be cultural fluent. Cultural fluency means being familiar with differe nt cultures, how they work and how they intertwine with our relationships when it comes to conflict.One of the major dimensions of cultural fluency is discourse, which refers to different starting points about how to relate to and with different culture groups. Two of the different variations of communicating are high and broken in linguistic context. Besides being used in individual communication, high and low context is also used to understand different cultural groups. In high context communication, large part of the message conveyed lies in the physical context, including tone of voice, facial expression, and gestures.In low context communication, the utter word carries most of the meaning, whatever is trying to be conveyed is simply said directly. Coming from a big Armenian family, culture and conflict are very high context between me and the rest of my family members. Every little tone of voice, facial expression, and gesture has a major meaning behind it, to decode the de pendable meaning you would have to be part of the family. Growing up, my parents were not strict at all with me and my brother. However, we k untried how to decode them without them even saying anything.If I brought a new friend to my house, just by the way my mother would look at me I would know that this person is not coming to my house anymore. Even in conversations, a two word response from my parents meant a lot. Going to a restaurant owned by another Armenian person with Armenian employees is also involved in high context communication. You simply know how to act, what to do, what to say and what not to say. When it comes to conflict, I have friends of different nationalities.Being in an argument with one of my fellow Armenian friends is way different than being in an argument with a friend that was innate(p) and raised here in The United States with parents that were born and raised here also. A few words back and forth with my Armenian friend would simply end the argument wi th both of us agreement who was right and who was wrong. However, when involved in an argument with one of my friends who comes from a low context background, I almost have to argue with him in a low context matter by explaining every little detail.A few different gestures and facial expressions do not mean anything to him and it does get frustrating at times. A persons cultural background affects communication in a major way when a high and low context communication is involved. How things are perceived and interpreted depend on the persons cultural background. In low context cultures individuals rely more in mouth words. In high context cultures there are more contexts involved, like tone of voice, facial expression, and gestures.Growing up in a high context family and having different perception of things embedded in me, I have learned how to deal with conflict in a high context matter. Also, having friends who come from a low context culture, I have dealt with communicating di fferently and also have experienced situations differently than them. In order to better communicate with the plurality involved in your life you have to understand how they perceive and interpret what you are communicating with them.

Moi…Yeah What About It?

At this darkness blocked my blurry vision, and a crank coppery taste was my only comfort, it had been my comfort for so long now. It was only a friend and Im nearly dead. But when you get accused of going with your cousin youd expect it of a friend. I was fourteen when it started, only over a year, youd forecast Id be each cried out, but Ive learnt, gradually, save them, save them for the nights when you close your eyes and hes giving you what you want, and what you need love. Corny you might take, but the good things make you birdsong more than the bad.Every judgment of conviction hes not smoked bit alike much skunk, sput, or what constantly else he does, well cuddle and he whispers those three weensy words every girl longs to hear from a tall dark and handsome older guy. I love you But wheres the truth in it. virtually guys of sixteen think those three word rear bed a girl. Well if theyre vulnerable enough its a definite thing. Thats where trouble starts. Sex its comel y another word for hurt, blood, committing yourself and signing freedom and friends away.And all to some guy that thinks you want to spend the rest of your life with cos they popped your cherry. Its not reality, not to me and it shouldnt be to you. Loves a trap, an evil thing. It makes me feel sick, even just thinking about the hell I was put through in as shorter amount of time as a year. I thinking I was being brave every time I was al superstar and my cloudy green eyes cried. I was surprised myself, as every moment we spent in each others arms was a good time. I thought Id never flummox to be alone.But now I come the sparkles all gone, and the stitches are here. He wasnt panicky to show anyone the hate and anguish he mat inside for me, not even my mother, the first time, he hurt me was in front of both our families we sat down to a meal, in my house, a time we all thought was good. But I was dragged by my hair into the kitchen viewable from the dinning table. I knew what was coming I had seen his eyes when he had fought previously with sonnys, those eyes looked straight at me.I began to run to the side door, which was positioned at the side of his masculine, strong afters find smelling body my head was spinning as I was thrown back towards the sink. My head in the bowl with the dishes from the pervious course, and he kicked me right in the spine. My father was no longer around he had left us when my brother and I were just three long time old. My brother and I thought the same people said it was just telepathic, I screamed as the broken dishes cut into my made-up face. The ring rang. I heard it, I heard it through the screams and shouts, of my mother and the warnings of that bastards family.My mother ran to the phone hoping and praying it was someone with power that could help, she wasnt let down, my brother, he said he felt something and Wiz was driving him down to the house, my mother yelled down the phone hoping Wiz would hear, Ill never forget t he words she said it was the first time I had ever heard her swear, I heard them words over and over in my confused and unsure head, GET YOUR BLOODY FOOT DOWN and travel THE FUCK UP Id had enough my body couldnt take any more of his beating, I lay collapsed on the cold tiled floor coated in warm blood clotted in little ball, coughed out of my tooth missing mouth.I heard the screeching of tyres out front, as my brother ran in followed by four sets of other heavy footsteps. Screams and shouts were all I heard nothing I could make sense of. I was kicked one last time in my stomach before everything went dead. I was alone. I was alone in a bed, with tubes pumping all kinds of shit into me, I tried to move but my body refused, to carry me only lying still. I was there for a fewer days unable to move my bruised limbs, my brother and his mates came in every so ofttimes and comforted me, I didnt feel safe around guys though and refused to speak to them.The one person that made me feel sa fe was a younger lad I had met on a holiday that year, my mother had paid for him to fly from his home near Stoke to be with me for a few days. My brother had told me I had called out his stir numerous occasions. I was unable to remember. I still thought about him though, when visiting times were over, I still loved him. I thought that nothing could change that, not even a hospital bed. My mother had told me a million times that he was bad news for me. I knew she was right but I always had the last word.I always blamed it on my dad leaving though I made my florists chrysanthemum feel bad because I never had a man to tell me how really men were. But really I should take it out on him hes the one who couldnt keep his pants up, well his ankles always were cold, my mum said anyway. I kind of understand now though why my mother never got with another, she could have had any one. She was the most beautiful woman who graced the earth. My brother always use to boost my confidence when I w as younger saying I was analogous her, but no one ever could be as pretty, so perfect. I loved her more than anyone could love anything in the universe.But my love for her was too deep I was told, he told me. I believed him too. I was gullible and he was charming. I HATE HIM SO MUCH. He changed my mothers perspective in my live my intact world, and left me behind. My life was complicated, it always had been. No person, how sophisticated, how intelligent could understand my head, the way I would think. I used to write stories and draw strange looking picture, all the teachers thought I was ill in the head from the first day I walked through the school gates Primary and High. They can all dispatch dead just as every other down looking snob in this world can.They dont understand anything, half of them dont even have kids of their own, and how can they stand in front of a teenager and tell them how they should treat people with respect when they have no respect for us. Teachers alway s said I had a foul mouth and. So have 70% of the rest of the pupils in this school. That old line they spoon feed you every time their on their periods are just in a bad mood, Miss Potts you have the most dramatic and over active imagination I have ever had enter this room, now leave Thats meant to be an education dont be daft.I admit to the charges with my hands up but Ive had a bad life, as have others but I took the easy way out and became a little bitch, smoking, drinking etc. It was just what school life has lead me into. I think about life doing things right sometimes but thats not me it isnt possible for me now. Things when I got out of hospital werent any different between him and me Ill call him that because his name sends shivers and spikes down my spine. I carried on seeing him, yeah I know I was stupid, but he told me hed change just to spend a few moments of his life with me in his arms.My family didnt find out for a while, but when my brother caught me and him upstair s in my room he disowned me, I tried to cover up what we were doing but I think clothes all up the stairs were a clear give away. No one was meant to come home, my mother in London and my brother meant to be at a friends, whats the chances ay? Low High well shit happens doesnt it? I convinced my brother it was the best thing to do keeping it a secret from my mother as she was suffering from severe depression, give you a guess who it all started with. Lol.Obvious dont you think? We didnt talk my brother and I until I assured him it was all over. He believed me. I had tried to brake it off with him but his dark eyes seduced my mind hypnotising me, they told a explanation of that day when I nearly died. My lifes never been perfect, and never will be now. I had dreams, ambitions. I was going to be an artist, I wanted people to know who I was and what I had been through but how do you tell the story, of getting beat up by a demon, that lived around the corner from your humble warm lovin g home.I had ideas but Id have to find him again to make my work publishable, to kill me obviously. No artist Ive ever heard of got famous when they were subsisting so Id need some help wouldnt I? After I told my brother I had stopped seeing him, it was around three months until we finish properly, I had been in hospital again, slipped a disk in my back this time, it happened over three days, it started over a cig, how sad, my best mate of a few years wouldnt spare her last fag for him and I got bollocked for it.I tried to run but I was never a sprinter, my legs werent long enough, he caught up to me deep down a few moments of me dropping my bags out side the schools gates, he dragged me to the floor by my long brown ponytail, I lay there frozen scared to move as his three best mate screamed at him to leave me alone because I was a cheap tart after a shag. later(prenominal) that night though he found me, came down to another of my mates looking for a shag off of me.Yeah you know the story, I did it, a shags a shag as my mates brother told me. The next time he threw a paddy was the next night guess what this was over as well, a lil bit of lippy, apparently I looked like a whore, and his mates would find it as an offer. It was a repeat performance of the previous day although a man dressed in a dark suit came to my rescue he told me he was always there for me if I ever needed him.I didnt even know the guy, it was the first time Id seen him but I thought I could come to some kind of arrangement with him. He was sexy and I was feeling low and on the rebound. The next time, I find it hard to talk about It was thought I would never be able to have kids, that broke my heart, I really wanted kids in the future lil boy and girl Cona and Carmel. I thought that they were cute names for kids and different for when they grew up.My story with him finish when a couple of weeks I found my self sat in a doctors surgery with a urine sample on the desk, and a gestation peri od test boxed up lay next to it, along with that protein tester thing. Id put on weight and me and the doctor both knew exactly what was going on. I sobbed as I told the doctor my life story he was touched and offered me a tissue over the long wooden desk I leant on with one hand on my stomach. I quit my sobbing and stood up to leave. No appointments were made, no nothings were said.

How Tension and Suspense Essay

There are many different ways in which HG Wells builds up accent and suspense in The Red path. One way in which he does this is through the use of language. One of the main effective uses of language in The Red Room is the use of embodiment made the shadows cower and quiver. The shadow embeds attention into the ref, as they wonder if the shadow is alive, which farms latent hostility as the reader wonders what will happen next.Furthermore, the fact that the musical phrase makes it follow upm that the shadows are scared of something, and the reader would normally associate shadows with blackness and fear, makes the reader feel uneasy and heightens tension. It is almost as if fear is afraid of fear itself. The setting of the yarn in like manner creates tension and suspense the great red room of Lorraine Castle, in which the young duke died. The fact that it is set in a castling is not only typical of a gothic genre, but it builds suspense by saying in which the young duke die d.This makes the reader feel that death is imminent. It heightens tension as it makes the reader feel as if the narrator will die at the end of the story. Dialogue is also used by the author to create tension. At first the narrator is sceptical and doubtful about the red room and its alleged supernatural powers I can assure you that it will bow a very tangible ghost to frighten me. His arrogant behaviour creates uneasiness in the readers mind as it is typical in a Gothic story for the smug, non-believer to be the first victim of the story.However, as the story continues, we see that there is very little dialogue in the later on parts of the story. Conversely, the fact that the story is written in the first person compensates for the lack of dialogue in the later parts of the story. We can also see that where there is dialogue, it is the narrator speaking to himself Steady on I said. These candles are wanted. This creates tension as it makes it seem as though the narrator is reas suring himself that vigor bad is going to happen to him.Tension is also affected by sentence structure. H. G. Wells uses short sentences to build up pace when leading to a climax in the story I stood rigid for half a minute perhaps. The fact that short sentences have been used, adds pace to the story which forces the reader to read on, creating tension. Furthermore, another way of creating tension is by using commas in long sentences The three of them made me feel uncomfortable, with their gaunt silences, their bent carriage, their evident unfriendliness to me and cardinal another.Commas have been used to compel the reader along to the end of the sentence, thus generating tension. Moreover, in areas where the author wants to reduce tension, after a climax preparing them for another tension point, the author uses long, descriptive passages A bronze group stood upon the landing, hidden from me by the corner of the wall. This descriptive passage is an effective way to relieve tension and prepare the reader for another climax point. Another way in which the author creates tension and suspense is by withholding information.Immediately, we can see that the story begins mid-scene which creates suspense as it ambiguous and leaves the reader wanting to find out more I can assure you,. We can also see this in the ending of the story. The ending of this story is an anticlimax as it does not provide all of the answers that are put in the readers mind throughout the story, which leaves the ending of the story open to speculation. Furthermore, the fact that we do not find out any of the names of the characters heightens tension from the start the old woman, the man with the shade.This also creates suspense as ambiguity is created in the readers mind. The author also creates suspense and tension through describing the characters negatively the man with the withered arm. The negative translation of characters creates ambiguity, causes the reader to speculate and generates a completely negative, hazy image in the readers mind. It is also is emotionally troublesome for the reader. This creates tension for the reader as the reader is left-hand(a) with an uncomfortable feeling.

How Does Recycling Effect the Environment Essay

Why Is Recycling Important, you may ask. Recycling is reusing materials in original or changed forms rather than discarding them as wastes. In reusing material or changing material into new materials rather than throwing it away the environment as well as we benefit from it. The process of recycling protects the environment. With the globe witnessing a global environmental decline, this is considered as one of the most important benefits of recycling. As we, all know that base is manufactured from trees. As the demand for theme increases, a number of trees are cosmos cut to produce paper. By recycling paper, we can prevent the destruction of forests. Today, a number of forests are being destroyed to meet the ever-increasing demand of paper.Recycling a ton of mixed paper or newspaper is equivalent to saving 12 trees. Given that the trees hap the surrounding environment clean by sucking up carbon dioxide from the air we breathe, it would be wise to use recycled paper as much as po ssible. Most people would agree that recycling non only affects the environment but it in like manner makes the world a better place for plants and animals. For example, recycling paper products can in the end, preserve a large number of trees that otherwise be used to make new paper. This is one way that recycling nowadays affects the environment. Trees provide homes for birds and other animals, they provide shade for what would otherwise be a hot and dry land, and they are crucial to the oxygen/carbon dioxide balance in our atmosphere. Recycling can definitely have a positive effect on our world. Paper is not the only item that should be recycled.Glass bottles and pliable giveers have become a problem for cities and private companies who operate landfills. The sheer numbers of containers thrown away take up a lot of landfill space, which puts companies and municipalities in the position of having to take up more land for another landfill area. Several decades ago, activists w ho demonstrated against large companies and their waste products used the phrase, There is no away What this meant was that we could not really get rid of anything. We can only change its shape and form. Recycling is a way to make this change so that it clutters and pollutes little. Recycling also takes used materials from trash to usable products if handled properly.Scientists and social activists have also pointed out that making new products from recycled materials means less manufacturing. With the correct methods, we can have a comfortable, convenient life without the pollution and massive use of natural resources that manufacturing brings. Reducing the number of landfills might mean a healthier food chain for both humans and animals. When we place materials in landfills and they do not break down over time, we are creating a potentially dangerous situation. The chemicals used in manufacturing many a(prenominal) modern-day products can filter into the soil, pollution the wate r and any plants that grow on or near that area.This is especially true with computer parts, batteries and other items that contain certain chemicals. Recycling used products is one of the best ways to save the environment. It is important to recycle, to avoid environmental harm. Used plastic bottles, glass, and newspapers can be in effect recycled to make useful items. In the long stretch of time, recycling affects the planet positively because we will use less of our natural resources trees, water, minerals etc. When it comes to the environment, using less means we have more.

Prevention

Prevention laughingstock be taken to mean, a process of offering advice, guiding and educating a certain multitude of people in the name of promoting their well being in the society. It is a critical decision one makes to meet the choice aimed at meeting ones challenges of sustenance by creating a condition favorable to promote good intentstyles and healthy behaviors. Prevention of affections involves three trains, according to the stages of the target disease (Sieving 1997). They ar primary, alternative and tertiary levels. Primary level is the process by which various methods are used in to avoid a person initiating a p disease (Piccinino 1998).They are used prior to that person getting the disease. Methods used in this level would be interchangeable, campaigns from public service, school and community of interests programs and of course constant communication with the intend group. This helps in avoidance of the disease.According to (Sieving 1997) the second level of st ripe is the secondary level that is used in the early stages of disease detection. In this case the disease has already occurred in the person but the patient is not aware the main objective of this level is to detect and treat the disease early enough. 3rd level of prevention aims at step-down the negative consequences of the disease already in the person. It helps to slow down the drift of spreading the infections or complications in that it prevents throe from the disease.Public health programs are the set activities by the government or other organizations with intentions of meeting certain objectives in health prevention. Health programs aims at reducing incidences of diseases, improving the social conditions of a person .One of the most common activity in the health programs is vaccination.Public health programs go spate in hand with levels of prevention. One of the major problems today is how to cope with the high rate of adolescent pregnancy. This issue can be addressed by using various programs to take a leak awareness. It can also fit in all the levels of prevention though sutes best in the primary level of prevention. Despite the fact that the teen rate of pregnancy has declined by a big margin in U.S.Since early 1990s, it is said and justified that over 1 million Americans adolescent girls get pregnant. some of these pregnancies are usually accidental or unplanned though others are usually intended It is said that about fifty percent of teenage girls who were at one time pregnant become pregnant again within two years. It is also said that the second baby of the teenage girl is usually at a risk of being underweight and at the same time there is the high chance of drop out in school. (Piccinino 1998)There are a number of public health programs that are being developed at least from each level of prevention targeted to children and adolescent boys and mainly girls. According to (Aboma 1998) &( Joseph 1999) This may include abstinence progra ms, school-based informality programs, Involvement by the community, family planning clinics, school-based programs and public healthcare programs. (Aboma 1997) Many of these programs call for either abstinence or use of contraceptives. forbear ace could be the best method however, adolescents dont take it as a reality .Some institutions puddle criticized the issue of using contraceptives arguing that it promotes sexual engagement.( Piccinino 1998) observes that, a survey has shown that contraceptives like condoms do not motivate teens to engage in sex and thus they should be introduced in schools. The initiative by the community can help reduces the high rate of illiteracy .Parents have a greater influence on their adolescents on either becoming pregnant or impregnating. Parents communicating with their children freely about issues they come across like sex, relationships and love ( Aboma 1998).As parents one should talk to them what you feel about this issues, be honest to them have courage to tell them the truth that having an early pregnancy is risky to both the child and the teenage herself. In case she is already pregnant, let her know her responsibilities like visiting a prenatal care center, avoid drugs especially smoking and to eat nutritional food (Sonenstein 1998). Parents ought to be opening minded and begin a talk concerning these issues if you are not capable, use other methods like letting them watch a video or a movie. There is the need to ace vice your children as they grow up to adolescence and give them lots of guidance counseling (Sonenstein 1998).This should be for both the boy and the girl .The secondary and tertiary level of prevention could constitute the issues of caring for the born child and more so the teen. There is the need to have programs that will address this issue. The tertiary level of prevention can really help at this stage (Aboma 1997). There is the importance developing programs that would look at issues of child-rear ing responsibilities, relationships with their friends and the rest of the community. Educational activity programs, counseling and life skills training need to be developed (Sieving 1997). These educational programs would include offering remedial classes for the teen parents, family planning, parenting skills, food and nutritional advices for both the child and the motherIn conclusion, prevention is a process involved in offering guidance and educating a certain group of people with an aim of promoting their wellbeing. It has three levels consisting of the primary level-prevents occurring of diseases, secondary level-aimed at detecting early diseases and tertiary-help the patient cope with the already established problem. In the case of the teenage pregnant group, all the three levels of prevention can help them to cope with the situation, and even prevent further occurrences if proper programs are put in place.ReferencesAboma CD (1999). State-Specific Pregnancy Rates Among Adoles cents unite States, 1992-1998, Oxford University press. pp 45-67, 77Aboma JC, Chandra A, Mosher WD, Peterson LS, Piccinino LJ (1997.). Fertility, Family Planning, and Womens Health, New York.Abma J, Driscoll A, Moore K. (1998).Young Womens Degree of Control over First Intercourse An Exploratory Analysis. Family Planning Perspectives 30(1)12-18. 1998.Piccinino LJ, Mosher WD (1998.). Trends in Contraceptive Use in the United States 1982-1998. Family Planning Perspectives, Oxford University press 4-10, 46Sieving R, Shew M, Ireland M, Bearinger L, Udry JR (.1997.) Protecting Adolescents from Harm Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. London pp57-97Sonenstein FL, Ku L, Lindberg LD, Turner DF, Pleck JH (1998.). Changes in knowledgeable Behavior and Condom Use among Teenaged feMales 1988 to 1996. London.pp 956-959,Ventura SJ, Mathews TJ, Curtin SC. (1998) Teenage Births in the United States New York pp 66-79.

Fast Food Nation: Chapter Four Essay

nice a franchisee is an odd combination of starting your mystify business and going to work for someone else (Schlosser 94).In Eric Schlossers Non-fiction book, Fast Food Nation, Schlosser reasons that fast food has widened the gap between the rich and the poor, started an obesity epidemic and propelled American cultural imperialism abroad. While the idea of a franchiser/ franchisee relationship appears to be nothing but beneficial, it has a serious drawback, which is the release/ acceptance of certain issues out of all(prenominal) partys control. This, in turn causes other companies to try to develop new ways of forming this relationship. metro, for example uses Development Agents to help ease tensions. However out-of-pocket to this, the controversial issue of encroachment emerges. This leaves society asking at what price is mastery worth it? And how is success measured by these companies?The franchisee/ franchiser relationship has its benefits, but excessively one major dow nside which can cause conflicts and controversies. At the heart of the franchise agreement is the desire by two parties to make money while avoiding gamble (Schlosser 94). In starting your own business, there is a huge financial risk. Even if you have an amazing idea it takes a lot of well managed money. Becoming a franchisee, though, while still costing a good beat of money, the risk is considerably smaller because the name, advertising and product is already out there. champion provides a brand name, a business plan, expertise, access to equipment and supplies. The other puts up the money and does the work (Schlosser 94).Franchising makes it easier for companies to expand their market and profit from that. The relationship has reinforced-in tensions. The franchisor gives up some control while not wholly owning each operation the franchisee sacrifices a great deal of independence by having to obey the companies rules (Schlosser 94). When putting that amount of money and work in to building a successful franchise it is frustrating when you cant make any changes you want on your own. While there is a great deal of sacrifice, particularly on the side of the franchisee, bottom line, when the profits are rolling in everyone gets along just fine.Because the franchisee/franchisor relationship has built in tensions, it has led companies to explore new ways of forming this partnership. The chain relies on development agents to sell new Subway franchises. The development agents are not pay salary their Income is largely dependent on the number of Subways that open in their territory (Schlosser 100). These development agents are technically independent contractors who go out try to open as many subways as possible, because the more they open the more they are paid. They are under constant pressure to deem start new Subways, regardless of how that effects the sales of subways that are already operating nearby (Schlosser 100).Because they are independent contracto rs they dont worry about how sales of other Subways are affected by their actions, in order to make money they need to keep opening franchises regardless of if they are making Subways across the street from other Subway restaurants. As the American market for fast food grows more saturated, restaurants be to the same chain are frequently creation put closer to one another. Franchises call this practice encroachment and angrily oppose it (Schlosser 99). Although it may flatus to a decrease in sales at the individual restaurants, the franchisors benefit from this practice that puts its franchisees out of business. While some can credit Subway for attempting to find new ways to form its relationships with its franchises, overall, its practices hurt its individual restaurants and make it one of the worst chains to be a franchisee for, long-term.Due to the harsh naturalism uncovered in this chapter, society is able to see how hard it is to become successful, whether it is as a franch isee or starting a company on your own. At a success seminar Dave Feamster took his employees to, a paralyzed but still upbeat and motivational Christopher Reeves said, Since my accident, Ive been realizing that success means something quite dissimilar (Schlosser 107). Reeves is referencing the millions he made in his 20s and that there may be more to success than that. I see lot who achieve these conventional goals, he says None of it matters (Schlosser 107).This is such a powerful moment in the chapter, Schlosser is supposed to be attending a motivational seminar and unless readers walk away from it wondering, at what point success worth it is. If this man who was famous and beloved by America says he thinks he is irrelevant, what about us? In this chapter readers see that big companies measure their success in money and profits, but how should society measure its? The public education system tycoon measure success in graduates or students that go on to college. But the grea t thing about this chapter is Christopher Reeves challenges the way you measure your success and leaves that up to the audiences interpretation.If at first you dont succeed, try, try again. Then quit. Theres no point in being a damn fool about it (Brainy Quotes W.C. Fields). The franchisee/franchisor relationship while mostly beneficial, has its hindrances, which is each party sacrificing some control. As companies such as subway have explored new ways of forming this relationship, even more problems have emerged from this. Readers are left wondering at what price success is worth it, and how big companies measure their success. working CitedSchlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation. New York Perennial, 2002. Print.Book Rags Media Network. 2001 2011 Brainy Quote. http//www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/w/wcfields108002.html

Kwame Nkrumah Strategies and ideologies towards Essay

Nkwame Nkrumah had a vision for Africa, he wanted to have a united uncorrupted where all the corners of this region crapper work together and talk in unitary voice. He was one of the great proponents of Panafricanism where he warmheartednessately advocated for such a union as the only solution to the many social, economic and political problems that this continent was facing. In essence he can be said to have provided a vision for the achievement of a united continental government of Africa.His passion was to see Africa united, he strongly believed that no single African country can achieve mature in most of the aspects on its own, unity among nation was such an important move as could attach the development in this continent which Nkrumah believed had a great potential. (Wallerstein, I. 1967) Nkrumah advocated for a collective African agency which can be largely be attributed for the initiation of the African groups within the United Nations. In 1960s Nkrumah organized the A frican states to vote as a block and nominated one of the African states for the United Nations membership.Nkrumah was advocating for a single African vote instead of micro nations. His reasoning was that a powerfully consolidated continent would be in a very good position to bargain rather than a disunited continent which can not speak in one voice. He was of the opinion that the full credit of African nationalism would not be achieved until a single political unit was formed. (Wallerstein, I. 1967) Nkrumah was very instrumental in the formation of an African union. He together with other peer loss leaders in the African continent was the founding fathers of the Organization of African Union.He championed for unity in the continent so that they are net left behind while the other continents move forward. He used his oratory and negotiations skills to stoop other African leaders to rally behind him and work together towards realization of this dream. His efforts bore take as the organization which was to be used as a vehicle to a united Africa was up and running. Whether this dream lives on to this time is not important the fact remains that this great African leader was dedicated towards achievement of African unity. Reference Wallerstein, I. (1967) Africa The politics of unity. New York Vintage Books.

Illusion vs. Reality A Streetcar Named Desire Essay

Tennes curb Williams uses the constant fight between illusion and naturalism as a theme throughout his play A tram itinerary Named Desire. Many use illusion to escape the reality they argon living in. This theme is present in all of his regions in different ways. Each character is shown to live their life in either the way of illusion or reality. Harold Mitchell, also known as Mitch buys into Blanches illusions. He is overtaken by her charm, but in the wipeout finally faces reality. Stella who is Blanches sister is always wishing for everything to be perfect with her and Stanley even though he abuses her.She overlooks Stanleys downfalls to escape her reality. Blanche is the center of all illusion. She fishes for complements and believes she is a step up from all people. Lying to herself and to others allows her to make it front as if her life appears as it should be rather than how it is. To Blanche the loss of Bell Reve was as dramatic as if she lost her castle. Because of thi s she pretends that her life in Laurel didnt occur. She cannot stand the light because she is living in guardianship that people will notice that she is older and is in denial about it. Each of these characters show how respectable illusion can be.Williams includes specific situations where illusion is portrayed. Such as, in Blanche and Mitchs relationship. Blanche wants Mitch to want her and creates illusion of what she should be. From this she wants to take pity more appealing and lies about her age to him and hides in the darkness she he will not see her clearly. Blanche owns a costume trunk filled with things that are dear to her. Meanwhile, they have no true value. She wears the meridian she owns with the costume jewelry and goes through moments where she can pretend she lives the life of a princess to escape reality.Shep Huntleigh is a abstruse character who works in the oil business whom we never truly find out exists. To Blanche he is a man who she made an escape plan for him to take her and Stella away to Miami. Stella doesnt want to go on because she thinks Stanley her husband is true to her. In all of these instances illusion plays a key role in a way for the characters to do away with the lives they do not want to be living. Although, not all characters are living in illusion Tennessee Williams does include some who face reality. Stanley Kowalski, Stellas husband, is strictly a reality based character.He is constantly looking into Blanches real past. He sees through all of her illusions and wants the truth to things. This is proven in the rape scene when Stanley turns Blanche into the victim as she had made herself out to be throughout the play. Eunice the character who lives in the upstairs of the house with the Kowalskis. She knows how untrue Stanley is to Stella and is always give tongue to her to face reality and not instal up with how she is treated like garbage from him. Towards the end of the play Mitch finally overlooks Blanches il lusions and begins to question her by telling her how he has never seen her in the light and asks her age.Mitchs sick mother helps to keep him focused in the real things in his life by having him put aside all other things to take care of the one who cared for him. Escaping your reality and living in an illusion world will leave you blind to the things round you. In some cases, if you are strong enough to withhold from the illusions around you, you may end up in the reality, like Mitch. Both Stella and Blanche found it best in their minds to live in a conjuration but if you live in it too long it can take over your reality.

Career Development Plan Part I Essay

The purpose of this work synopsis is in response to the current merger facing InterClean Incorporated and its employees. Welcoming this opportunity and supporting changes on this Journey is encouraged. This report will explain the vocation analysis, describe the workforce cooking system, identify the alternative method, and the chosen employees. Job Analysis for new Salesperson Positions in InterClean Job Analysis Methods The combination of the Job performance and interview method could help InterClean design the qualifications and primary functions for the new sales position.The Job erformance method is well suited for the stickment of tests and interviews as well as the design of performance appraisals and training. Interviews batch be a integral part of the analysis as the company endeavors to use the information to create Job description and study Job evaluations. The observation method would also be beneficial because direct icon to Jobs can provide a richer, deeper und erstanding of Job requirements than workers descriptions of what they do. Main melody duties and specifications 0 Maintain a thorough comprehension of company products, services, and rocesses.This will help in knowing how to satisfy the customers needs and requests. OPerforms office and regular follow up with potential clients and former clients. Establish and maintain outstanding customer services, which is accommodate for long lasting consanguinitys with clients. Responsible for locating and establishing new leads. 0 Convince new leads that InterClean can transcend their current full cleaning services by providing efficient, timely, quality, and expeditious services. 0 Obtain a nominal of two new contracts per personnel per year.Workforce Planning System A successful workforce planning system helps to anticipate future business and environmental demands on an organization, and to provide qualified people to play that business and satisfy those demands. It consists of 0 Set companys Strategic Direction 0 How many another(prenominal) and what types of Jobs are needed in consecrate to meet the performance objectives of the organization? 0 How will Interclean get out worker skills? 0 What strategies should Interclean use to retain these skills? Conduct workforce analysis 0 Analyze employees and narrow down current workforce profile number of mployees, skill assessments, salary, workforce diversity 0 Analyze and develop future workforce profile 0 Develop strategies, which acknowledge the programs, policies, and practices that assist in recruiting, developing, and retaining the critical mental faculty needed to achieve sales goals. 0 Identify the workforce needed to carry out the thrill of InterClean Selection There will be six new positions to fill by someone from Interclean or Envirotech. The Outside Sales Representatives.The employee selection is the process of collecting and evaluating information about an individual in order to extend an offer o f mployment. Employee selection is part of the overall staffing process of the organization, which also includes human resource (HR) planning, recruitment, and retentivity activities. Human resource planning will assist InterClean with identifying the necessary required knowledge, skills, and abilities needed for each position. therefore it will be compared to the anticipated availability of the personnel from InterClean and Envirotech.Once that is determined, the positions will be filled apply the mental ability and validity globalization tests. The different types of mental bility tests that would be most beneficial include Measures of general intelligence Verbal, nonverbal, and numerical skills Spatial relations ability (the ability to visualize the effects of manipulating or changing the position of objects) Reasoning, and comprehension Clerical aptitudes (perceptual speed tests), and Inductive reasoning (the ability to draw general conclusions on the basis of specific fact s) (Cascio, 2005).Results using Mental Ability Tests 0 Jim Martin- VP of Sales He is erudite with the products and industry, herefore, he would have easier time in accommodating customer requests. His reputation validates that he knows how to interact with customers and get across situations in a professional manner. Follows through with goals and knows how to implement with success. 0 Susan Burnt- OIS Sales Rep- She has been with the company for a eon so it shows she has dedication and a lot of experience with understanding different discussion sections of the company.Her experience with each department she worked in shows that she is determined and aggressive for challenges to help her grow as an individual. Knowing that she understands whats involved and can go to the root of the problem if there may be any to make sure the job is done correctly. Her interaction with each department shows that she gets along with co-workers, therefore she would have the same type of relations hip with customers because she values each relationship.

Innovation In Organizations That Stems From `The Concept Of `National Systems Of Innovation`

The vicissitude in human wants and the desires to progress in steerings of conducting their activities has brought about the unavoidableness to embrace constantly representation to bring about intention in technology and pattern of operating a occupancy concern. The opinion on National schema of variety (NSI) has to do with a collaborative lather between g overnances in the public sector and their counterpart in private sector to form a network in bringing initiatives that would culminate into cornerstoneal technologies. correspond to Freeman (1987), who first used the concept in published form, he defined National dodging of Innovation as the network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, and overspread modernistic technologies. NSI, thus includes those political, social, scotchal, cultural, organizational and institutional movers that promotes conception and its utilization (Edquist, 1997 14, cited i n Edquist 2003 4).For National System of Innovation, theories thrust creation amply utilized in bringing about grounding creativity as pertaining to theme dimension. Theories argon abstractions from the real domain of a function to give and sight the existing relationship between or among a variables or a given phenomenon. Thus, they are as map used in showing the trouble of the known from the unknown. In social sciences, scholars had propounded diverse theories in explaining different social different situations. However, former(a) methodologies had being utilized for NSI, former(a) than theoretical approach.These include empirical case studies approach, while other focus much on research and ontogeny placement (Edquist 2003). Outside the National System Innovation, there are other genres of innovation development pertaining to sub political geographical sector, example the Regional System Innovation, and Local System Innovation. System Innovative concept could be categori zed into product innovations and process innovations. Product innovations embrace new or amend product or services, both in material form and intangibles.While, process innovation entails new ways of producing goods and services. Both system innovation concepts maybe technological or organizational based. well-favoured an illustration on the usefulness of National System Innovation Freeman (1987), explains that Japanese industry and innovative performance, during its post war era is relate on the fencence of its field of study system to direct resources to innovation and investment in new strategical activities. Lundvall (1998) used three central points to distinguished political economy of innovation with the neoclassical mainstream economies.Firstly, frugal of innovation focus more on change, while the neo classical economics is mostly central focused. Secondly, the neo-classical economies have general validated surmise while economics of innovation is an spread approach that has united guess. Thirdly, agents of change with diversity of variables are central to neoclassical economies, while economics of innovation evolutionary mechanisms are fundamental.This write-up will be specific in analyzing a segment of National System Innovation that pertains to economy geography, i. . industry agglomeration. BACKGROUND TO AGGLOMERATION OR SPATIAL CLUSTERING THEORY Agglomeration as a concept entails the chunk of people or the concentration of economic activities in an country. This concept according to Malmberg & stopcock (20013) has two angles to it. Firstly, the spacial concentration of people in an urbanized area brings about gains from urbanization economies. Agglomeration economies in this sense accrue from the geographical propinquity of industries and services in general (Maskell 20012).Secondly, the prefers ascribed to localisation of function of industries (Industry agglomeration) is numerous in terms of having comme il faut labour skill, re duced raw material sourcing, technology and infra social system improvement, having access to auxiliary firms services, competitive advantage inter-alia. Firms agglomeration goes a long way to improve the profitability of firms by reducing their monetary value of exchange of both goods and breeding (Appold 1995, cited in Malmberg & Maskell 20019)Maskell (20013) explains that locational economies embrace those economies that arise from the geographical agglomeration of related economic activities. Thus, spacial flock has to do with the concentration of interchangeable firms in the selfsame(prenominal) industry in a locality. This is what the agglomeration theory or clunkinging theory entails that is, it is based on classical issues pertaining economy geography. Literatures on clustering theory have two source of familiarity.This based on ideographic work that has to do with historical origin, and the other is on the development of different typologies of localized clusters t hat gives advantage to localized firm in form of cost deterioration. The ideographic historical approach tries to capture the historical origin and trace the evolution of localized clusters. According to Malmberg & Maskell (20014), the acquaintance base of ideographic historical approach originate from the event or action which prompted bring home the bacon developments, which some propagation turns out to be related to some more or less traditional factor of location.The activity leading to localization of firms comes from the development in a geographical location, which results in successful economic activity that is accomplished by related subsidiary or supplementary services from similar firms. Furthermore, other reason for the development of clustering is adduced to the fact that firms tend to maintain their location, especially when they are deeply grow in such(prenominal) areas. This prevents their relocation. According to Ross (1896), cited in Malmberg & Maskell (200 15), The power of a locality to hold an industry greatly exceeds its original power to attract.The new locality moldiness not only excel the old, but it must excel it by margin enough to more than offset the resisting power of the matrix. The cost reduction approach gives an explanation to those identified static advantages that is accrued to firms located in close juxtaposition to similar and related firms. This is analysed and weighed in line with the state of firm in isolated location. Geographical space and localization of industry has in the past being amply researched.Scholars noting the role of localization of industry in the trenchant operation have approached the reflect of spatial clustering from different dimensions, which include general organizational strategic approach, production process in firms, or analyzing industrial agglomeration from the role of local firm in the globalizing world economy. In innovating new concept or cluster theory, some principles need to be followed. This will go a long way to validate the theory. According to Maskell (200214), first such theory should at to the lowest degree have explanation for the instauration of the cluster.Secondly, the cluster theory must include an explanation for the growth of the cluster. Thirdly, such theory should be validated on its ability to identify the boundaries of the cluster by identifying the rationale piece of ass clustering of some economies activities against the integration of other economies. The importance of clustering has being linked up to racy tech industry and to familiarity based industries. The need for development of innovation in the agglomeration theory is the extensive uncoordinated and unified theories by early classical scholars on this field. A KNOWLEDGE-BASED THEORY SPATIAL CLUSTERINGMalmberg Anders and Maskell scape (2001) developed a theoretical approach in analyzing industry agglomeration, otherwise referred to as spatial clustering. The development o f innovative in spatial clustering for these scholars came against the background of their criticisms against the neediness of unified theoretical structure adequate in analyzing spatial clustering. Besides these, numerous theoretical concepts on spatial clustering have a sharp contrast with the general lack of work aiming to validate empirical mechanism for spatial clustering, as found in work of scholars on this concept.As a way to find a solution to the lack of unified theoretical structure for industry agglomeration, the innovative work of Malmberg and Maskell (2001) investigates the temper of cluster from a friendship creation or tuition perspective. In this regard, they argue that there should be a need to put in place specific theory of cluster done learning as the determine focus. Thus, two significant component of this fellowship-based spatial clustering is that there must be an explanation for the existence of the clustering, and an explanation of the internal organ izations structure.The familiarity-based theory on agglomeration arises from the relations that exist between firms in a cluster setting, in such case this relationship stimulates and encourages the exchanges of information and knowledge. The competition among firms in the same industry tends to prompt the processes that create changes and flexibility, which results in organization learning, and the strategizing to bring about innovation in operations of the firms. This invariably leads to the adoption of new technology resulting from changes in business operations.According to Alvsatm (1998), cited in Malmberg and Maskell (2001) the impact of spatial clustering on the learning and innovation prowess of firms and economic geography have in contemporary times pose a useful way to harness the interactions between scholars of social science in their break down of firm competitiveness their learning process and innovation. The difference of the knowledge-based cluster theory, from oth er from of agglomeration theory, is in its position on the vintage point of upholding the long-term competitiveness among firms.This is determined by the theory ability to capture innovation and engages its processes in continuous learning. Other previous agglomeration theories have dramatisen the part of historical exploration and others the advantages in localization of firms. Spatial closeness of firms have being seem to encourage and make it easy for knowledge spread out and interaction which form the basis for innovation and learning. This creates a context that makes enable analyses for spatial clustering.The criticism on other clustering theory is the difficulties they have in attempting to identify manifestly, empirically and theoretically, the localization economies that account for the existence of clustering. they do not contain any theory specifying how the territorial configuration of galore(postnominal) co-localized firms in related industries would be able to creat e knowledge in ways not e rattling bit available (ibid). The development of innovation finished clustering theory is argued against in its inability to commence its analyses through identifying how knowledge is shares and how technology is conveyancingred to encourage firms competitiveness.Another shortcoming of cluster theory is in its lack of systematic effort to examine empirically the actual mechanisms outlining the enormity of localization economies. Past efforts have based their empirical study on case study. The problem here is intensified by the fact that biased selections of case study are conducted, which is based on high tech industries and on regional successes of clustering of firms. Furthermore, the elusive nature of former theory on the concept of localization of firms gives the knowledge-base theory a plausible stand.The innovation in knowledge-base spatial cluster theory, as purported by Malmberg and Maskell (2001) is to make the theory more satisfactory in brinin g better explanation to spatial clustering than previous theories. As Maskell (2001b), argued a reasonable theory of spatial clustering must include a clarification for the presence of the cluster. In this case, it should specify the processes that prompt similar firms to cluster in a feature area. A theory must contain explanation for the internal organization of cluster.Furthermore, an explanation should be given for those advantages that are accrued to firms concentrating as cluster in a particular location. Finally, the theory should be dynamic in such a way that it encompasses the eventually rationale for decline in the success of clusters. The knowledge-based spatial cluster theory for it implementation to be useful dispersed knowledge need to be gathered and reassembled for learning among the clustered firms.This should be subject to prior to the period sooner knowledge-bases of firms has grown enough outside the interaction to implement learning, and the ceiling period whe n cognitive distance becomes very large for firm to collapse together. The innovative capabilities of firms are enhanced because co-location can provide them with an arsenal of instruments to compass and understand even the most subtle, elusive and complex information of possible relevance developed because they were mark firms pursuing their individual agenda (ibid).The point of departure of knowledge-based agglomeration theory from the other theories is that other theories focus originally on the formal institutional structure, cultural and linguistic aspects of firms in a cluster setting. The knowledge-base theory focuses on the business legal proceeding between related firms, and through this, accurate analyses based on information from these transactions are generated.The reliance on ordinary analyses based on institutional structure such as cultural and linguistics aspects of firms concentration this will be good for a local innovative system learning process. However, the exchange of information and ideas associated with the frequent contact and learning derived from business transactions will be a right basis for creating new ideas and innovation. The thrust of the knowledge-base agglomeration theory argument is that spatial clustering should hunt down on cost efficiencies in favour of concentrating on ways in which clustering enhances knowledge creation.This is a departure from the research argument on spatial clustering, where it highlights the implication of propinquity and distance, institutional structure and local setting on economic processes. RELATIVE SIGNIFICANT OF KNOWLEDGE-BASED AGGLOMERATION THEORY TO SPATIAL CLUSTERING field of operation The knowledge-based theory is widely adopted in recent research on spatial clustering and economic geography on agglomeration. According to Dahl (2001), the conception of knowledge has strong impact on the conjunctive between innovation and geography.This is because of the social interaction that is germane in knowledge dissemination that is important knowledge in innovation process. Firms agglomeration is thus, link to their quest to access tacit knowledge in specific areas. Knowledge creation process can be accessed through planned resource generating institutions, such as education system, universities, public research centres, and research and development department in firms. Secondly, knowledge is generated through firm learning processes in firms. Learning forms an important feature in innovation process.This attribute the importee the knowledge-base theory is in National System Innovation, as pertaining deriving the economic benefit of firms agglomeration. A significant amount of innovation and improvements rely on individual learning process or learning by using processes from firms (ibid). The difficulty associated with transferring knowledge from a firm to another, requires face-to-face interactions for knowledge transfer to be effective. This is a reason why firm c oncentrate and cluster in an area for exchanges and knowledge gaining.Thus, this result in clustering firms who are in competitions and their suppliers in a location. Getting information on ways an organization rivals operate tends to give the organization the means to formulate strategy to make it compete favourably in the industry it operates. Firms that are located somewhere else may be tempted into relocating to another area where it perceive it has the advantage of getting better access to local based knowledge or fork over or customers (Maskell & Kebir 2001).Knowledge based theory in clustering is also significant in the sense that it promotes national growth through research and development utilized for planning in information derived from firms operations indoors a clustered location. Technology- based firms locating in geographic proximity have utilized the advantage in localization to higher educational institution to benefit from technology transfer and spill over which culminate in economic growth for the region (Audrestsch 1998 et al, cited in Biron & Malone 2007).Knowledge spillover is a part of firm agglomeration that makes the phenomenon unspoiled in the exchange of knowledge. Efficiency of firm in a clustered relationship has being linked to knowledge spill over. The growth of firms in an agglomerated setting leads to backward and forward linkages as advantages derived from the consolidated workforce with specified skills and knowledge spillovers (Athreye, 2000). The knowledge spillovers may come in form of sharing of information on new technologies in informal meetings among staffers of different organizations in the same locality.Thus, the knowledge-base cluster theory has significantly given explanation to the existence of cluster, its extension, and exhaustive argument on firms agglomeration. CONCLUSION National System Innovation is a process of developing innovative pattern of operating in a state. There are regional and local version s of system innovation. Looking at the agglomeration theory, it is perceived as a theory that goes to show how clustering of firms tends to bring about economic development and internal development for the firms.However, the uncoordinated and ineffective way of explanation the existence, extension and arguments on the concept lead to the innovation of another method of analysing agglomeration of firms. The previous economic innovations and the historical and cultural trace of analysing spatial cluster in firm has being criticised based on the aforementioned criticisms ambiguities, unifies theoretical structure. The knowledge-base theory, as an innovation in the traditional and classical method tends to give explicit explanation to clustering through the exchanges of information among firms in a clustered stetting.This comes in the study of business transactions among firms that result in knowledge spill out. This knowledge spillouts usually does not only take place in formal meeting s but through informal interactions among workers of different firms in the same locality. Knowledge-base cluster theory tends to show how firms in a cluster environment operate and compete through learning processes derived from the agglomerated existence.

The assigned reading is based on a review of Latin America

The assigned reading is based on a review of Latin the Statess Banking system and how it has been able to grow over the period of time due to policies which have radically changed the competitive landscape for the banks in the region.The writer has argued that the due to decrease in interest rates, increased maturities of foresighted term liabilities as well as prudent fiscal and monetary policies, the banking system of Latin the States has greatly benefited and is contributing to the overall growth of the Region.The article cites the example of Chile as a form for change in the region through adopting more robust and flexible economic policies. The article in like manner discusses some of the implications for the local anesthetic banks in the region also as more and more international banks are making entry into the market. This phenomenon is not only making competition tougher but also forcing local banks to be the target of the forced takeovers.Three Questions What the article however failed to account for is the fact the Brazil is the most progressing country in the region however its banking heavens is still under the Government control and is largely protected1 and have shown immense growth therefore the assumptions of the writer that the Latin Americas banking sector has shown growth because of less governance intervention may not be acceptable? (South American Business Information , 2001).Further, the strategic choices offered to the local banks can only be achieved in long term therefore insulate themselves in short run, such local banks may need government protection to further allow them to grow in size therefore the strategic objectives offered by the writer may not be wholly hardheaded? The article has further discussed the possibility of cross-border transfer of best practices due to similarities in culture however it failed to switch off the political and regulatory landscape of the region?Bibliography 1. South American Business Informa tion . (2001). Brazil Banking sector has good performance. Retrieved Feb 18, 2009, from www.allbusiness.com http//www.allbusiness.com/banking-finance/banking-finance-overview/9709591-1.html1 Brazils banking sector has witnessed consolidation which was largely local in nature as local banks merged with each other.

The two cases Carvaho v. tool brothers developer and Herczeng v Essay

The two cases Carvaho v. utensil brothers developer and Herczeng v. haptom township municpal - Essay ExampleFrancisco Caravalho, an employee of the subcontractor Jude Enterprises who was doing the excavation work, died when an unshored portion of the trench he was working in collapsed. Handler bank line The prosecution charged that Bergmans site inspector hired to observe the work performed and who was present when the virgule happened to monitor the progress of the work had a duty to supervise safety procedures of the construction and that the inspector had intimacy of the unsafe condition. Responding to the suit by the widow, Mrs.Carvalho, Bergman said maintained that the engineers contract disclaimed responsibility for jobsite safety which the court allowed.The methods, the interpretation, and the enforcement of practice harmless agreements should be governed by the intention of the parties in providing for insurance and the division of risk. Handler.The site inspectors duty was limited to inspect only the material world used and the amount of work being done. The rationale behind this defense was obviously the trust of the defense in the hold harmless clause in the defendants contract. He also noted because of an error he was not insured.

Post Menopausal Syndrome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Post Menopausal Syndrome - Essay ExampleOther symptoms include lack of sleep, depression, and a decreased interest in sex. The bodily changes include changes in the vagina which becomes smaller and orifice becomes narrower. Changes are also seen in the labia folds which lose fat and become pale and dry. Due to an increase in vaginal pH chances of infection rises and itching of the vaginal area is also reported. In addition to changes in the vagina the womb and the cervical opening also becomes smaller and the endometrial lining reduced. The pelvic ligaments that support the uterus become weak and this could increase the risk of uterine prolapse. Another major concern for women during and after change of life is decalcification of the bones due to lower estrone and androstenedione endocrines which lead to osteoporosis. This condition increases the risk of fractures of the vertebra, hip and knee as the bones are more porous. In addition, women can also suffer from lower back pain, and interchangeable paints resulting in lower mobility. This could however be reduced by maintaining a good physique and go through a healthy diet during the child-bearing years. The skin changes observed during this period are sudden red flushes on the neck, face and chest which is accompanied by a higher body temperature and sweating. This symptom can remainder for a period of 1 to 5 years. Lack of estrogen and an increased circulating male hormone leads to male pattern hirsutism in these women. Women are at a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases due to a reduction of the estrogen hormone as it is associated with a rise in low-density(predicate) lipoprotein and a rise in high-density lipoproteins. However, most of these symptoms can be relieved through estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases can be greatly

Introduction to business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Introduction to business - Essay ExampleWhile the first wave of ordinary watchfulness reforms happened between 1979 and 1999, the turn of the millennia has shown increased reforms aimed at better servicing the public. The example of the way in which government activity employees are put into a culture of purpose, a social contract in which pay is only(prenominal) a part of the reward system, shows the way that reforms of the conservatism that hampered the system are being healed. The public caution field is implicated with the areas of matter to that are defined by the involve of the public. In couch to in full understand this field, it is important to have definitive understanding of what the word public means. According to Bovaird and Loffler (2009), public refers to embodied choice and activity in which it has the ultimate responsibility for constituting a society as a governmental community which has the capacity to make public choices (p. 5). The concerns of the publi c are the concerns of creating a community in which the needfully of the individual are addressed in such a way that they best benefit the needs of the community as a whole. One of the prime concerns for public management is increasing the value of the bills that is spent in serving the public, in creating the best possible result for the least centre of cash in order to create the broadest number of services. In understanding the services of public management, it is beneficial to parentage it to the purposes of public administration and governance. Public administration is concerned with holding the budget, with administering the finances and how they are spent disposal is concerned with determining the complex body parts through which decisions will be made and judging if those structures have been effectively followed. some(prenominal) of these types of control are determined a great deal by the way in which the public perceives the effectiveness of their application (Bov aird and Loffler 2009 p. 6). Public management is concerned with managing the needs of the public through efficient intent of the funds that are available so that the most people see the best and greatest amount of benefit. An example of the difference is shown by Bovaird and Loffler (2009) through a simplified consideration. When considering the topic of clean streets, governance is concerned with the actions of the citizens in preventing further littering, while management will be concerned with how to improve street cleanup spot services (p. 9). While this is a very simplified version of the differences, those differences can be viewed through the lens system of this example. In the year 1999, Pollitt and Bouckaert wrote about the need for public management reforms. There are five areas of interest that define the reasons that reform was called for during this time. The examples of public management within Finland and Sweden could not be reached due to differences in the struc ture of the United Kingdom. The first difference that is remarked upon is that the U.K. reflects a deeper complexity of political governance. The second difference is within the per capita wealth of the country. The third concept is within the capital growth within the country. The fourth is within the differences that can be appreciated general governance expenditure. The final aspect that must be considered when approaching reforms in order to reflect the nature of the U.K. social and political structure is in the wide variations in wage and value increases

What is the relationship between transcendentalism and individualism Coursework

What is the eachiance between transcendentalism and individualism Between transcendentalism and social reform Between transcendentalism and the pump class - Coursework ExamplePeople do not need nonionic society and its various institutions because the self-sustaining person is better off being alone and from this select group of individuals who believe in arrogance can a true community of men be formed. It is an ideal achievable only if all great deal try to be self-reliant and form their own minds about matters that affect them the most. This philosophical and ethnic movement of transcendentalism has its drawbacks, however.An individualistic attitude can harm society because if all people testament become self-reliant, there is no need for a democratic government (Newfield 17). Organized society give cease to exist, including all forms of governance which any civilized society needs for a group of people to survive and live peacefully. Transcendetalism can have an adverse effect as people will accomplish for personal independence regardless of the needs of a society, to include compliance with social rules and governmental regulations. rampant and rabid individualism can harm society in the long term (Hankins 38) to the detriment of an organized central authority and the solidarity and spirit of communalism will disappear. But individualism can inspire people to do good too by not waiting for government to do something but just do

Summary and Critical Analysis Project Compensation and Agreements Essay

Summary and Critical analytic thinking Project Compensation and Agreements - Essay Examplefee method of billing does not put so much into the experience of the employee which is a downside into motivating employees to have experience to shit. It simply focuses on the kind of gain provided before pay is issued. A fixed fee bank bill provides a fixed fee for the go being offered and which requires an in depth knowledge of the service being provided. This is only effective for experienced antecedents who atomic number 18 aware of their services (Piotrowski 100).In a cost plus percentage markup method, the customer is the one who benefits to a greater extent as they are passed all the discounts from the suppliers leading to low cost of purchase. This however works only on the residential clients whose purchases are relatively smaller. Square foot method is payment by the number of square toes foots meaning the more the square foots the more the pay. It is effective in commercial industries as it boosts productivity and motivates employees to work even harder. The best method from all the methods above and others is the combination method that combines several of the methods taking into account experience and market among other factors (Piotrowski 105).Any service provided in the field of design demands a narrow with a list of specifications necessary to provide guidance. The contract requires several basic requirements which have to be followed if it is to be considered valid. These elements include an offer, counteroffer and acceptance where the terms of the design are discussed and the price is provided. It is concluded by mutual understanding and a letter to seal the deal and provide physical evidence of the deal (Piotrowski 112). The contract is a perfect way to not only protect the interests of the client but they protect the work of the designer as well from frauds.A statute of frauds is provided which provides guidance on the frauds that can be pro secuted. If the contract put down lacks names such as that of the client and address as well as a buy the farm description of the