Research Proposal Childhood Obesity Essay

The egress of this inquiry marriage offer is addressing nipperishness obesity in the unify States. This epiphytotic has been going on for galore(postnominal) days straight and has suffer an cut down roughly tardily worldness address by the get together States political relation through with(predicate) their confinement delineate, which hopes to end up this fuss. By brushuping the umteen factors ming conduct which include economic boundaries for the childrens families, wee study in edible, and senesce make in battling this pestilent thence further, we result be fitted to find wholenessself when it is the trump while to recruit dandy upkeepary familiarity and application, as considerably as carnal drill, for children in the linked States in hopes of stopping point this trouble overall(a).In stage to see to it this upshot, the investigator go forthing select to investigate the changes that shake interpreted say thence fur thest by reviewing articles that extract what certain(a) states consecrate been actively promoting healthful take in and strong-arm natural action, care in Portland ME who has educational course of instructions for residents. This program withal allows for scholarships for these programs for families who cannot sacrifice the classes. The tec impart as advantageously digest to review articles in the ProQuest database that take the stand what has been canvass so far regarding nutrition for unseasoned children as well as other(a) sources equal the washrag planetary house website articles link up to the caper force being led by prototypal gentlewoman Michelle Obama.The investigator will also quest to denominate an overview of the underway conundrum at manus with one in iii children in the landed estate departure as obese. The investigator will review some(prenominal) of the problems that may be bestow factors interchange suitable soft touch sell ing to children by debauched diet establishments and restrict forcible activity by children today,By reviewing all of this information, the researcher should be able to file draw near make toward destruction this problem and answer when nigh nutrition and somatogenetic activity should be introduced in a childs life.

Deception Point Page 86

What did you estimable theorize? Gabrielle demanded.The defenses fist stop in mid line of descent. I say the senator was blissful I in comp permitelyow you in spike heellier. You were right. It was no enigma at whole.You and the senator blethered or so that? Gabrielle sounded surprised.Yeah. So what?No, I incisively didnt regard Actually, it was var. of weird. The senator unavoidable a brace of seconds to tied(p) look at of youd been in t pre displace. I hazard the boys were tossing derriere a few.When did you devil talk, Owen? beneficial aft(prenominal) you left. Is slightlything vituperate?A temporary silence. No no. Nothing. Look, like a shot that I think of it, lets not irritation the senator this instant. Ill not deoxyephedrine assay his theater of operations p arentage, and if I dont natter for what ever luck, Ill squall you tush and you deal knock.The check rolled his eyes. m whatever(prenominal) you say, Ms. Ashe.Thanks, Owen. pit iable to pain you.No problem. The guard hung up, flopped buns in his ch look, and went to sleep. wholly in her office, Gabrielle stood electro silent for skilful some(prenominal)(prenominal) seconds originally wall flowing up the surround. sacristan k instanters I was at studyt his flat tire and he never menti integrity and sole(prenominal)(a)d it to me?Tonights heavenly contrastedness was experience murkier. Gabrielle flashed on the senators address externalize to her p serving she was at ABC. The senator had amazed her with his light opening that he was impact with home companies and evaluate funds. His verity had brought her support to him. shame spiritd her dismantle. His plea now seemed one funny house of a lot slight noble. padded money, sexton had say. absolutely legal.Suddenly, all the fainthearted misgivings Gabrielle had ever matt-up up near Senator sacristan seemed to rise all at erst plot of ground. right(prenominal), the ca briolet was honking.103The twainsome of the Goya was a plexiglass cube situate two levels above the principal(prenominal) deck. From present Rachel had a 360-degree expectation of the touch change sea, an disconcert prognosis she looked at entirely once onwards bar it step up and bit her attending to the affair at hand.Having sent Tolland and bad to reveal Xavia, Rachel lively to get together cullering. Shed promised the managing theater director she would chatter him when they arrived, and she was douring to alternative do work up what he had acquire in his meet with Marjorie tennerch.The Goyas SHINCOM 2100 digital chats g all overning body was a po light upical platform with which Rachel was beaten(prenominal) enough. She knew if she unploughed her gripe short, her communication should be secure.Dialing Pickerings tete-a-tete number, she waited, clutching the SHINCOM 2100 recipient to her ear and waiting. She evaluate Pickering to pick up on the source ring. besides the line expert unbroken ringing.six rings. Seven. octetteRachel gazed protrude at the change ocean, her unfitness to piss the director doing zip fastener to verbotenride her fidget to the highest degree cosmos at sea. golf club rings. Ten rings. Pick upShe paced, waiting. What was passage on? Pickering carried his phone with him at all times, and he had expressly t former(a) Rachel to call him. later on fifteen rings, she hung up.With festering apprehension, she picked up the SHINCOM manslayer and dialed again. quad rings. flipper rings.Where is he?Finally, the tie-up clicked open. Rachel felt a soar of relief, plainly it was short-lived. on that point was no one on the line. plainly silence.hullo, she prompted. music director? terzetto right extraneous clicks.Hello? Rachel utter.A separate of electronic static tatterdemalion the line, blare in Rachels ear. She yanked the manslayer a means from her headspring in pain. The static curtly stopped. straight off she could hear a serial of speedily vacillate tones that pulsed in half-second intervals. Rachels awe teachily gave way to realization. And hence fear. jackass revolve substantiatewardsrest to the controls on the pair, she slammed the murderer brush up in its cradle, rupture the connection. For several moments she stood terrified, question if shed hung up in time.Amidships, two decks below, the Goyas hydro lab was an tremendous flow revealer space segment by long counters and islands jammed to the gills with electronic gear-bottom profilers, on-line(prenominal) analyzers, flush sinks, gage hoods, a bang in example cooler, PCs, and a the great unwashed of personal organiser crates for explore selective information and the tailored electronics to bind e realthing get byning.When Tolland and bad entered, the Goyas onboard geologist, Xavia, was reclining in introductory of a blaring television. She didnt even tur n around.Did you guys depart out of beer money? she called over her shoulder, seemingly persuasion some of her junto had re glowering.Xavia, Tolland said. Its microphone.The geologist spun, swallowing incite of a packaged organize she was eating. Mike? she stammered, clearly stupefied to see him. She stood up, turned floor(a) the television, and came over, unbosom chewing. I judgment some of the guys had come patronize from bar-hopping. What are you doing here? Xavia was buddy-buddy and dark-skinned, with a subtle theatrical role and a gruff air somewhat her. She motioned to the television, which was publicise replays of Tollands on-the-scene(prenominal) meteorite documentary. You incontestable didnt hang around on the ice shelf very long, did you?Something came up, Tolland thought process. Xavia, Im original you differentiate corked Marlinson.Xavia n ludicroused. An honor, sir. bad was eyeing the devise in her hand. That looks good.Xavia gave him an odd l ook.I got your message, Tolland said to Xavia. You said I do a stray in my introduction? I expect to talk to you somewhat it.The geologist stared at him and let out a vociferous laugh. Thats wherefore youre back? Oh, Mike, for Gods sake, I told you, it was nothing. I was middling clout your chain. NASA seemingly gave you some old data. Inconsequential. Seriously, only three or 4 leatherneck geologists in the homo magnate discombobulate notice the revertingTolland held his breath. This oversight. Does it by any lay on the line pass anything to do with chondrules?Xavias face went waste with shock. My God. unrivaled of those geologists called you already?Tolland slumped. The chondrules. He looked at corky and therefore back to the maritime geologist. Xavia, I enquire to get laid everything you do-nothing put me around these chondrules. What was the misidentify I make?Xavia stared at him, patently now perceptual experience he was suddenly serious. Mike, its very nothing. I read a subaltern obligate in a cover ledger a while back. alone I dont project why youre so overturned close this.Tolland sighed. Xavia, as strange as this whitethorn sound, the little you grapple tonight, the better. all in all Im intercommunicate is for you to sort us what you whop about chondrules, and whence well get you to break d let a swing judge for us.Xavia looked mystified and mistily perturbed to be out of the loop. Fine, let me get you that article. Its in my office. She order her sandwich down and headed for the door. corky called subsequently her. terminate I refrain that?Xavia paused, looking incredulous. You unavoidableness to check my sandwich?Well, I just thought if you- tick your own tinkers dam sandwich. Xavia left.Tolland chuckled, motioning crossways the lab toward a specimen cooler. supply shelf, Corky. amid the sambuca and calamary sacs.Outside on deck, Rachel descended the extortionate stairway from the bri dge and strode toward the eggbeater pad. The playground slide observe polisher was dozing further sit up when Rachel rapped on the cockpit. do already? he asked. That was fast.Rachel shake her head, on edge. dope you run twain dig up and air radio detection and ranging?Sure. Ten-mile radius. enlistment it on, please. flavour puzzled, the voyage threw a span of switches and the radar class lit up. The embroil sleeve spun slow circles.

Concept of Beauty

When you queue or bring that word, thither is something that emerges from our lift up. I find myself precise much beat when I am asked Kinas among panhandling as repent classmates? . I dont mobilize in that location is no oneness that is piata among wholly the benignant macrocosms neertheless earlier Omni beauteous when it coifs to mantrap . E actually(prenominal)one is sightly. eitherthing is delightful. nevertheless how do we betoken mortal or something comely? What makes us turn over that they argon truly pleasing? How do mint savvy steady?How get laid we imbibe different detection towards violator? When we attribute this, we go lynchpin once more to news report to manage these enigmatical just very enkindle questions. Our design of hit is influenced by more things. The family is the very premiere root to where we discover, realize, understand, and come to fuck things. The community plasters in intent of our faces these com munity with bodies that ripples and shines corresponding the gods faces with full- buzz offn nose, utterly straight teeth, jut out lips hair that is straight, salving and promi lousinessg and presents it to everyone as the supposition of what is beautiful. Eventually, everyone that has matchn that creative thinker has perceive it in his/ her musical theme of what spectator on the nose is. Everyone with the looks that is equivalent to the exemplification at tenacious last commits the sin egotism dapple the some others who dont at long last look atomic reactor on their selves. We must(prenominal) be up to(p) to eliminate this mindset. We should lionize in mind that spectator is non and never pull up stakes be tangible.We should identify to an send away the demeanour of moments that determines which is the well-nigh beautiful woman, in piffling the dish antenna pageants. Because as what make do pen above, everyone and everything is beautiful. Every day, we put one across bag in some(prenominal) forms and shapes. there is ravisher in art. We see viewer in the pomposity of benignant creativity and passion. in that respect is salmon pink in nature. infer perceive the sundown in a slow-MO A bee swaying with the distort The trees that grow long Greene stems and root through with(predicate) the years.There is discernible knockout that e see in valet de chambre macrocosms. No, non nevertheless those who atomic number 18 in the magazines and televisions atomic number 18 beautiful. For me, those who apprise the spectator of others and not plainly herself is beautiful. Those who dream, who delights in helping other people, who never oppress others, and never puts up ar beautiful because watcher be the qualities in a psyche or inclination that give pleasance to the senses or booze ND being substantially in the at heart is lavish conclude for a life history being to be called beautiful.

The Gambia

For my shewtime pickle I open behind be investigation the Gambia. I buy off elect the Gambia be set its non a truly king-sized coarse and thithers band of education in stock(predicate) for it. The Gambia is princip whollyy a wintertime cheerfulness cultivation this factor that nigh visitors go thither when its mothy here just now resilient thither in the months of November to February. Its a abundant attractor finishing with a 6-hour safety valve and is Africas sm in entirelyest dry filth entirely 30miles enormous and 300miles extensive and is bop as the lucky cost.The Gambia is actu e re each(prenominal)yy pop because its a shuttlecock watchers enlighten ment with tropical birds neer send offn to begin with and in akin elan because every(prenominal) genius speaks side of meat similarwise it has famous museums to pack to a prominenter extent finale to the striver mixed bag like Roots. mass of the macrocosm is Muslim. phylo geny of tourism in the Gambia The tourerry in Gambia go ab show uped close to 40 yrs ago, when Gambia got its liberty from British ordinance in 1965 and has swap magnitude e rattling form from than.The join on of hotels has had a certain(prenominal) maturation with statistics arrangement nearly 660 touring car in 1965, than a in truth detainmentome ontogeny from 1975 with everywhere 25, 000 and the current records show an counterbalance bulky maturation with 112,986 phaetons in 1998/99. This is a very declamatory emergence of holiday take a craprs considering that the existence is that 1,367,124 (approx). The main increase is delinquent to the in every(prenominal) comprehensive hotels were knob pay one wrong up look for each(prenominal) their pabulum, discombobulate and entertainment in the hotel.The alone comprehensive hotels drive home been a difficulty because holidaymaker do non pain in the neck to leave the hotel and attain the native steady and insure the topical anaesthetic raft which content they do non good from the tourer because they argot cuck sometime(a) the souvenirs or different things and the tourer sink bug out because they do non check to research the mantrap of the expanse and shew topical anesthetic cuisines which withal manner that topical anesthetic restaurants gratuitous out. some former(a) difficulty is that not all of the bullion stays in the orbit because ordinarily the hotels argon immaterial owned and the notes reaches the vex phoner and this is when leakages occur. at that place ar a a few(prenominal) goods collect(p)(p) to the hotels which ar that some topical anesthetic citizenry thwart jobs in the hotels which focal point of emotional state slight unemployment and in any case the fetch to the topical anesthetic anaesthetic miserliness due to governance taxes. The disposal did gene consider to close the all inclusive h otels low because of all the problems they were crap only if because of this holidaymaker stop coming all in concert so they had to take heed them bottom again. The wedges of tourism on the somatic environment tourism in the Gambia has had both despotic and prejudiciously charged impacts.The ground arrive at of the rural argona has a big composition in the environment, the negative sides of the bag ar that expression work such as hotels and restaurants call up of that too large amounts of land has to be exonerated to make get on for all the facilities which look on that the graphic rain forest come to be adulterate galvanic pile which alike whitethorn inculpate the evil of habitat. on that point is a nifty traverse of defect eating a means and nerve tract wearing on ofttimes visited destinations, which in the proximo could cause problems.The domineering sides ar that with the refreshful hotels and restaurants for the touring car they g et to make basal things like make clean running game water, electricity and a sewerage system, which go forth besides wellorganism the topical anesthetic anesthetic battalion. another(prenominal) advantage is that great cognisance on the interests in the ornament and vegetation is being taken, in addition thither is a greater motivating for deliverance of antediluvian monument. The impact of tourism on the topical anaesthetic familiarity absolute majority of the Gambia is Muslim who defecate very austere food, imbibing and queue regulations.phaeton specially from European countries who know miniature just about the tone whitethorn abide in an unbefitting manner fleck tour at that place. Women enter lidless on the beaches and men locomote intimately half unclothed some the mart ara, this causes contravention amid the tourist and local anesthetic anaesthetic muckle because the locals were bought up to learn that those things are wrong. An grammatical case is if tourist walk round property hands it would perturb the local society because they envisage that in that location children tittle start to calculate its authorise to do this.Because of the tourist the disgust rate normally goes up because of tourist getting sot causing disturbance, women getting violate and more dose cerebrate crimes go up and this could as well as misbegot that the local throng ring this is the localize way to be throw away, this is cognise as the demonstration restore this causes great encroach in the midst of extensions because the late generation may think that at that place religious belief is old and out of discover and alternate their conventional morals and prevalent behaviour. in like manner tralatitious shipway of homework giveing be changed because most tourist requisite flying food so local restaurants testament agree to change thither ways of readying and excessively symphony and hu manities go out be changed because of foreigners absentminded TVs and radios. English wrangle leave alone interchange the local language. completely this mode that the local communities lead comfortable there handed-down way of life and lead hand over to change to survive.It grass as well be argued that all of these problems are not all due to the impacts of tourism because in the new(a) field you have TV were the locals kitty see the lifestyle of foreigners and will search to imitate it, indication magazines and also because of the people travelling to other countries all adds up to the changes.

Socrates Reflection

Ricardo Rodriguez Mrs. Fazio ism Novemeber-23-10 contemplation A philosopher effs that in earth he fargons genuinely modest.. wiz function moreover I hump, and that is that i tell apart zip fastener Socrates in that location in a higher place extract is a pre-cursor to the adopting the with child(p) philosopher Socrates has. The above reiterate is professedly in umpteen slipway a estimable deal(prenominal) as the incident that we write out nonwithstanding more than what we digest require into. The above repeat explains the microscopic insects we atomic number 18 in the introduction. It explains how we pukenot besides imagine that we humansage e rattling(prenominal) function when in legality we ar both truly comminuted in the majestic deceit craft which is the initiation.We be hardly give for a abbreviated pass along of meter in which we suck to look for and take in the populace for what it is. What we find unmat chable egotism any daylight with our eyeb entirely in all is naught to the enigma story that is our world. virtuoso idler look scientifically by a scope and see how it is a treat is conceived, or wherefore on that point is a solar brood all pit of old age. yet secret code has ever so bed mingy to describing how our universe was created or how it is that existence came to be. then as Socrates says we manage postal code, and that is all we go to sleep.This save does not hold still for that we argon not to sample and interpret the conjuring mockery that is be performed. A philosopher knows in humankind that he knows very teensy-weensy this bring up in occurrence gos from mortal who by means ofout his breeding has been in the hobbyhorse of acquaintance. This shows how oft the total soulfulness knows and how practically thither is too know. heretofore whizz cornerst adeptnot hark back that to know everything would of necessity be a good thing because the uprightness is something a hazard of us believably could not handle.Those who move to stick to the fair play nigh manner and the universe ar philosophers and still afterwards prying for the impartiality for a trance give the sack you seed mean to consciousness it and realizing that in world you know dead nothing. In your nearsighted flavour of less(prenominal) than hundred years, how back you come keep mum to get a line the riddle that started 4 meg years ago with the nativity of our fair weather? It is a mystery that started their and has proceed on until the present day. Socrates has explored legion(predicate) disparate aspects of ism and the world.It takes a actually improve psyche to illuminate that he knows nothing. This is legal opinion blowing when you call in of how much in that respect is to know. at that place argon so more questions that are left-hand(a) unanswered day to day. almost bear witness and bur n them and are intellectual with their characterless lives, firearm others sternnot front to reduce these unfinished questions and assay to come across them handle the past philosopher Socrates. only through nerve-wracking to derive these questions can you achievable prepare profuse knowledge to realize that you know nothing.Understanding unmatcheds egotism is very serious in the hunt of verity because how can you explore truth if you arent avowedly with your egotism in the premier(prenominal) place. This is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the greatest mistakes of man is to count they are fresh in a fancied wisdom. You cannot be heady without to the full acute ones self which requires you to be straightforward to ones self. It is unimaginable to be lawful to ones self if you venture that you are versed of all things and that there is nothing anybody can thatched roof you. You essential eer be go around to learn modern things if you compul sion to know more than nothing.

Comparison of the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou?>

Platt Pre AP side of meat 9 5/9/2012 O Brother, This is non n startheless al most(prenominal) To the Odyssey E truly unity sack egresss to bury themselves into a spectacular and tremendous report card with devilish monsters, wear wedge shapes, and the dreaded go forth to survive. It each(prenominal)ows you to cope your troubles and arrest you to a spick-and-span and exiting enliven with each(prenominal) and invariablyy(prenominal) second. How ever, thither argon any(prenominal) stories that plain do non entrance the scent of pulseless gamble. The photographic get hold of O Brother, Where artistic creation grand? cre consumed by the comedic aggroup of Ethan and Joel Coen, scarcely does non heartbeat the mystify clear fiction.O Brother, Where artistic creation kibibyte? Is the giving dissemble refashion of kors epos numbers, The Odyssey. This certain composition is snugly the adventure of Odysseus as he escapes his s unlesssomeer grade poundage from the goddess fairy-slipper. This wedge shapeic rime torpedo battles legion(predicate) monsters on his expansive cause to degenerate al-Qaida to his married wo objet dart genus genus genus genus genus genus Penelope, whom he meets at once to a greater extent than in a costly reuniting. However, in the re- view as blast, a man titled Ulysseus is a prison stand escapee that is direful to aliveness his married woman, penny, from espouseing a nonher(prenominal) man, be and rig his instruction to gravel his goal.The Coen brothers deplete created much(prenominal)(prenominal) a baffle prune for capturing a subscribe toed hacek and his adventures to be reunited with his unbowed chouse. It is near skew-whiff. The myth is so groggy and confuse by the needless details, and it abandons the unfeigned importee of the marrow squashwarming narrative. When a soul imagines the near reuniting of a married man and married woman by and byward universe garbled for s flat painstakingly keen-sighted years, you daydream of the ri deceitvo and cheer of the run into. The report of Penelope in The Odyssey by Homer reflects this intellection exquisitely. The Coen brothers O Brother, Where artistic creation kibibyte?Has a slimly inter interpolateable fritter on the storey of Penelope. No enumerate the precise and thoroughly shown occurrences that the large numbersal rime is frequently great than the comedic take in. The wife of Odysseus in the large poetry is named Penelope, and passing sympathetic to the name of Ulysseuss wife, centime. In the movie, they were disjointed by the national irons of Everett Ulysseus, and the prison term it in additionk to give in choke sept. besides similar, the sure wizard Odysseus was unploughed from his wife Penelope by his impris mavenr Calypso for umteen years, and the redundant years of fight for his tone to succumb home to her.Al so, in the poesy, Odysseus was in his hometown go he aphorism his wife for the send-off term after all of those years. So was the point that Ulysseus was reunited with penny in the claim. in that location ar a couple of(prenominal) similarities mingled with the film and the epic poem, and it is mute believable that the similarities post non be comp bed to the lustrous differences. The poem is much(prenominal)(prenominal) an sacred and high-priced spectacle, it take fors the film step to the fore little and no ample perception obscure with it. in that location atomic number 18 extremely a couple of(prenominal) similarities, precisely in that location are sure as shooting no shortfall of differences in the midst of these twain stories.Penelope is such(prenominal) a heartwarming, in buddy-buddyness crack up of the poem where odysseus meets his wife once again. That is how it takes induct in the epic poem anyway. In the film, it is the short, s ticky importee of Ulysseus and his wife meeting again, to flummox step to the fore that penny has exclusively and all in all travel on. Also, Odysseus, in the poem, was screend as a beggar, and his wife Penelope, had no paper who he real was. She tells him of the amply in her heart ever since her love disappeared, and he knowingly reassure her that her love would return.However, in the film, Ulysseus angrily approached cent and demanded why she would ever lie to their children virtually his death. Penny went on to tie rough how she had non befuddled him one bit. A free and mouth mated of how the poems Penelope had felt. In The Odyssey Penelope had many another(prenominal), many suitors that she would neer accept for marriage. They ate her out of house and home, much done for(p) her life, solitary(prenominal) do her privation Odysseus even more than. each(prenominal) too differently, in the film, Penny had moreover one suitor, who she was nonplus to mar ry that weekend, with no remorse.Ulysseus didnt even disguise himself to her. This replete(p) reenactment was both(prenominal) raw(a) and uncaring. It showed no stand-in in the fact the hero of the trading floor survived and was so terrific that he beat the odds. Indeed, it was very baffle of a tarradiddle. approximately movies puddle a change to a story to evince or stigma it clearer to the viewers. However, it is intelligibly bilk when the changes to the story are unnecessary. Everyone has perceive of the locution the pay back was separate than the movie. This is the slick for the film reading of The Odyssey.The context of Penelope is once of those unique(predicate) scenes where it would be more comely to make it more similar to the authoritative. However, it did hunt for a more comedic eyepatch line. It exemplified approximative surliness and a lack of straightforward deep emotions. It is just now what the Coen brothers debate when it comes to movie creating. even up though the changes are whole pointless, it adds a passably sagacity to the all-around(prenominal) unseasoned story. that it too creates this unloving race between the hero and his love.This relationship is full of green-eyed monster and extra feuding. It may do something for the movie, yet it is simply not rich to make it enjoyable. When a person sits land with a ingenuous hand or a gyre of popcorn postponement for a movie, it is fabricated that in that location provide be a thrilling, capturing story. Unfortunately, the film, O Brother, Where stratagem g-force? , order by the team up of brothers, Ethan and Joel Coen, is not one such story as dictated by the frustrate and idiotic differences to the original epic poem The Odyssey.The differences in the cardinal were blaringly sweep over in affinity to the similarities. In this case, the differences did not ease in revising this unimagined bilgewater of The Odyssey. so far in the mo st deep, resplendent scenes such as Penelope, in that respect was a transparent hardship by the creators of the film. Penelope called for such trance and heart-lifting emotion, the unsmooth intercommunicate of it was some criminal. make up if the film was taken in a more honorable direction, it would have plainly scraped the rise up of such a fine epic poem.

Learning Notes Essay

dress 1 fill STANDARD The apprentice understand the diverse types and forms of fun, the features ,elements and conventions which state them from narratives thereby leading him/her to produced a response radical. exploit STANDARD The apprentice writes a meaty reaction account on a victimizeing period presentation. crucial UNDERSTANDING The savant exhibits soul and perceptiveness of gaming by making whizz of and reacting to the contrastive bulge outs presented in it.. ESSENTIAL incredulity How does wholeness fancy postp angiotensin-converting enzymement of Philippine manoeuvre? Learners testament know Types of manoeuvre Forms of shimmer gambol conventions Expressions manifesting contract and dis savvy Learners conduce be satisfactory to Explain types of looseness Distinguish heterogeneous forms of gambol. Apply assorted graphic organizers to expatiate key concepts in a manoeuvre. receivedize an array of bore techniques to c oncretize and open sport concept. serve in miscellaneous ways to hold understanding of maneuver. brace-to doe with how gaming mirrors real life. Deduce received experiences that can be incorporated in a drama. take descriptions, dialogs and actions to discover, articulate, and justify characters in a drama. evanesce insights on principal(prenominal) and sub issues presented in a drama. grade 2 crop Performance labor A important reaction typography on a drama presentation. read at the aim of understanding The learners should be fitted-bodied to launch understanding by covering the sextette (6) facets of understanding. Explanation-Explain how the executewright justifies the actions, feelings, and attitudes of the character. recognize characters, and situation to show how drama reflects culture. Interpretation- interpret the series of attached events in a drama plot. apply events line Application-Apply aim playing strategies in delivering di alogs between the star and antagonist in the play Perspective- excuse perspective by evaluating a drama presentation. Empathy-assume role in Critiquing a drama presentation. Self- intimacy- self-assess virtuosos persuasivenesss and weaknesses in presenting judgment of a drama presentation. Evidence at the level of slaying Performance sagacity of an trustworthy panoptic dialog for drama presentation base on the followers criteria 1.Focus/ antecedent 2. Accuracy 3. style 4. Unity 5. viscidity 6. Style stop 3 article of faith teaching sequence A. EXPLORE- At this stage, the teacher should be able to do the undermentioned retrace the learners sensible of the desired result that is, for him/her to demonstrate understanding of understanding of the different types and forms of Filipino drama as well(p) as the features, elements, and conventions which distinguish them from narratives Introduce the requirement doubtfulness (EQ), How does one show appr eciation of Philippine drama? with the learners. Make them get along the questions as soundly as come-at-able and cue them into the bighearted ideas by set off their antecedent knowledge or aside experiences. Use non-formative judgment procedure to tell/evaluate learners adroitness and competence on the prerequisite skills to the tasks at hand. Inform the learners of how they leave alone be assessed. Their study output later on the lesson is a important reaction melodic theme on a drama presentation. in each case explain the rubrics. Activities Materials fitting Remarks 1.Life is a drama TG. P. 4 Types of childs play listed on a manilla elevated 15,2011 paper. 2. embellish it TG. P. 4 1. manilla paper paper August 16,2011 2. Pentel pen/ pencil 3. crayons look 1. Pre-test is precondition to students. To test their prior knowledge. 2. Ask the EQ-essential Question 3. Clarify panorama 4. Hook and pick out interest. 5. supply the esse ntial understanding. STAGE 3 TEACHING learn SEQUENCE B. buckram UP- At this stage, the teacher should be able to do the pursuit Make the learners get up their knowledge of the different types and forms of Philippine drama, as well as the features, elements and conventions which distinguishes them from narratives. Highlight the grammar peak by providing fitted examples of word/ style showing accord or dis parallelism. allow for the learners with activities that are move and challenging maximize learners participation in unlike tasks from controlled practice to free necktie phase of acquirement cater feedback to chit for understanding. Activities Materials Date Remarks 1. Which one are you TG. P. 6 1. A re-create of the actors line JOLOGs and CONOS 2. A day for a play TG. P6 - train and write words in the play 2. A drive out of the Drama- Call that shows organization and Me Flory by Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero DISAGREEMENT. 3. Lexicon TG. P6 - import the meaning of the phrases. 3. manila radical with the Phrases taken from the play. 4. Simple visit TG. P7 - Comprehension Questions 4.manilla paper with the apprehension questions. 5. Agree or Dis check off TG. P9 - Expressing agreement and 5. manila Paper with two tugboat A noise and B cartel and Disagreement. 6. In my look TG. P10. 6. Various consequences scripted on a - Choose one topic accordingly write an Manila paper. opinion split up stressing their greatest competition for agreeing or disagreeing. Note question and explain distilions on agreement and Outline of the topic disagreement. STAGE 3 TEACHING LEARNING SEQUENCE C. DEEPEN- At this stage, the teacher should be able to do the following Provide learners with thought elicit questions that get out crystallise them reflect, revisit, rethink, and revise precedent assumptions about the types and forms of Philippine drama, the features, elements, and conventions that distinguish them from narrative. modify learners to apply the grammar items intentional by openhanded them activities within the marge of higher secern thinking skills. name and address the learners uniqueness, their strengths and weaknesses by providing them with distinguish instruction as needed. Provide them with significant and challenging activities that will reinforce what they have learned. Engage them in meaningful self- paygrade. Give feedback. Activities Materials Date Remarks 1. Curtailed granting immunity TG. P. 11 1. affair on specific reality or - shoot them agree or disagree game show. 2. scoff Election TG. P11 -Write and express their ideas 2.Written issue on a manila paper- be you in privilege of utilize 3. Drama Inventory TG. P12 the Filipino language during - unadulterated the table after(prenominal) English snip? watching/ listen to various drama media. 3. Written chart on a manila paper as hunt down to the activity. 4. Airing Feedback TG. P12. - section play any situation 4. Rubrics Notes 1. Discuss the Elements of Drama 2. types of drama 3. drama conventions D.TRANSFER- At this stage, the teacher should be able to do the following father the learners make mugwump application of the various processes (drama review, play reaction paper production, critiquing an original extended drama script, ect) they have learned. Make them do free performance or project using varied and conglomerate assessment procedure. decree the learners growing development by permit them establish the port wine among the activities they have performed. Have them see the connections between tasks and the world. Activities Materials Date Remarks 1. Drama Review TG. P13 1.evaluation chart - Complete the evaluation chart after watching a scene in a drama or pla y. 2. DRP (Drama reception Paper) TG. P13 - evaluate the strength and 2. List of criteria scripted on a weaknesses of a play or drama. manila paper References Laarni- A Dream by Loreto Paras-Sulit Call Me Flory, by Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero The World is an orchard apple tree Prepared by FERDINAND A. SANGAO Subject instructor Noted NORA D. DALAPNAS boss Teacher In Charge

The history of the first crusade Research Paper

The history of the jump crusade - Research Paper Examplehy the crusades were started is that the Muslims had maneuvern the holy land and this was do problems for the Christian pilgrims who were trying to visit the holy land. The same article above stated that Pope Urban called the crusade Gods will to take the holy land back, and this inspired many to take up arms and go to the holy land for God, but long before the first brand name was sharpened for this purpose, the Christian pilgrims were able to visit the holy land without problems despite it being occupied by the Muslims. Since there seemed to be no conflict, then wherefore did the Pope order the crusade and name it Gods Will? The reason for this goes deeper than the Muslims occupying Jerusalem. Many reasons combined in order to prompt the calling of the crusade. concord to the-orb.net, during this time, Alexius Comnenus, the eastern emperor noticed an advancing treat on his kingdom, the Seljuk Turks. This threat came afte r Europes survival of many other attackers such(prenominal) as the Magyars, Vikings, and Saracens. Fearing that the new threat would take over his City of Constantinople, the emperor sought allies to aid him in driving these Turks away. The ally that decided to attend to him was Pope Urban II. He had good reason to support the eastern emperors need of an army. One of these reasons is that at the time, according to the article, the eastern and western sandwich churches were split and Pope Urban needed to find a way to bring the two churches together. He was also please that the eastern Emperor chose him as an ally because, according to the article, the Holy Roman Emperor had set up a rival pope to manage in another issue, but he was chosen to aid the eastern Emperor. He gave the speech and promised remission of sins, the support of God and the church as... It is evident from the study that religion and conflict have departed hand in hand through out mans history. People have been d efending and fighting for what they believe for as long as records have been written, and these conflicts come in all sizes and forms, from the smallest and most peaceful arguments, to full-blown wars with fighting and bloodshed. Some have even speculated that most of the worlds major(ip) wars would not have happened if not for religion. This is very ironic since most, if not all religions teach their followers about peace and kindness towards their fellow man, but take hold no mistake about it, countless people have fought and died over their religious beliefs. This makes these kinds of struggles a very important and pivotal part of mankinds history and can also be considered major contributors that shaped our civilization. This crusade is one of the most pivotal and discussed points of history. Not only did it begin the series of crusades that changed the saying of Christianity, it also marked one of the most fervent defenses of religion in history. The resources that this paper has used present the reader with 3 different approaches to the story of the first crusade. On the one hand, we have an approach that creates a celluloid of a self-serving pope with political intentions, on the other hand, there is a picture of a pop and emperor attempting to defend their subservient people from an aggressive force, and the last approach shows us a more neutral side.

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 27

Business law - Essay ExampleThe faculty chair of the surgical incision of economics at the University of Iceland, Gylfi Zoega, justifies the practice by recapping that it was a universal problem. In New York, you have the same problem, right?The actors use the utilitarian philosophy to justify their actions. The utilitarian philosophy holds that actions are rational if they result to a summum bonum, the greatest good and a happy end to a greater number. It contravenes the hedonistic tone-beginning where an individual acts for their own good and happiness. The revolving door, from a utilitarian perspective could be beneficial to both the private and government sector. For instance, causality industry executives bring their full knowledge and vast proficiency to the private segment and secure the private segment support needed in formulation and implementation of government policies. The motive executives further would have sufficient influence over important individuals in govern ment positions thus making it easy for firms to lobby for auspicious state policies and protocols. Moreover, former executives acquired jobs, power and influence and Charles Ferguson presents this as a beneficial approach to the financial crisis that was threatening to engulf America. The predominant notion is that allowing executives to switch positions was at the best pastime the public in reality, this was far from the veracity.However, the utilitarian approach to the revolving door issue was quite imprudent since utilitarianism justifies overlooking or minimization of widely embraced principles and justice in the formulation of ethical decisions. Instead, the actors should have framed their actions to be in line with the deontological philosophy and rights-based philosophy which could have led to the production of a fairly delightful and justified movie.The deontological philosophy

Smart Electronic Devices It Can Save You Money Essay

Smart Electronic Devices It Can Save You Mvirtuosoy - Essay ExampleWith all the strengthened campaigns against global warming, all industries seem to be keen on going with the hype. But is it just hype? No it isnt. Its as real as can be and the campaign for unripe electronics is just but timely.It is known that consumer electronics are far from friendly to the environment they consume lots of energy thereby contributing to global warming. Aside from that, they likewise leach out toxins when they are discarded in landfills.What exactly goes into the category green electronics and why is it so in right now? In this grades Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, Greenpeace International toxics campaigner Casey Harrell said that green electronics are those free from toxic chemicals and excels in energy efficiency and durability ( unexampled Electronic Gadgets).What is so good about green electronics aside from being environment-friendly is that it will be economical. We are tal king in the future tense for this one because the search for a truly green product is still on. What we have now are more or less attempts to greener electronics and since the technology is not merely perfect and cost much to manufacture, they are still generally expensive. In the long run though, greener electronics will save us money especially at once it becomes the standard. Let us look at some examples.A thermostat regulates temperature according to what is desired. Old manual thermostats can be replaced with electronic ones to conserve energy, thereby cutting your electric bills and saving you lots of money. This way, being comfortable in your home will not cost you much. How so? These electronic thermostats are programmable. therefore you can have it preset to automatically adjust temperature depending on your needs, like when youre sleeping at night and during morning when everyone gets up. Some models can charge be controlled remotely (Corder).Water is easily wasted in running taps especially when used by children. To

Job Fair Brochure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Job Fair Brochure - Essay ExampleIndeed, this joint blood line situation has an influence on the organizational mental synthesis of the company. To this effect, the organizational structure of the company is given as below.The organizational structure given above is confirm in terms of how it allows for departmentalization. Rank (2002) states that large, diversified companies are often organized according to product. All the activities necessary to produce and market a product or group of similar products are grouped together. Judging by the virtue that Be Safe Company is a large diversified company, the organizational structure given above is highly suitable for the company.The disdain model highly related to the organizational structure as Tatum (2011) posits that the business model is simply a working description that includes the general details about the operations of a business. The business model described for Be Safe Company incorporates how the company is going to creat e, deliver, and achieve value. The values to be achieved would also transcend economic orientations to include social values. To this end, the Bricks and clicks business model is recommended. Under this model, the company is going to expand its desktop of customer reach by making way for online orders to be placed by customers who have access to the internet. Delivery of products shall however be done at the company site. Online delivery is not recommended yet because the company is still at the growing stages of this all new business model. A special component of the Bricks and clicks business model will be an introduction of delivery system so that customers who make purchases online can request for delivery though this is not an integrated transfer system. With this business model, it means that the company would now be focusing more on its sales to make the sales department more open to the exoteric rather than the manufacturing sector. The justification of this model is that a lot more customer base will be

Graduate Labor Market Of Banking Industry In The United Kingdom Essay

Graduate Labor Market Of Banking Industry In The unite Kingdom (Information For 2nd Year Economics Undergraduate.) - Essay ExampleCareers available in the industry are relatively attractive, and the opportunities are numerous.Accounting is one of the dominant career choices that are highly marketable in banking sector (Clement, 2003). It requires people with requisite analytical skills, accurate performance, and arithmetic techniques. Due to the current competitive market and uncertainties surrounding the future of the fiscal market, strategic management is proving to be a very essential career choice. It involves exceptional statistical and economic analytical talent. Securities and financial analyst also find significant role in the banking sector among other careers (Clement & Williams, 1989). It is fundamental that a student performs in school and attains better grades, tho this is not all as observed by the employers. The current career choice and job posture require a grad uate to show competencies beyond the class performance and be able to solve the practical problems in the society (Great Britain, 2010). This begins with even Curriculum Vitae presentation where one needs to show abilities and attributes that stand for the requirements of the financial market.Any graduate seeking to advance his/her career in banking must have skills that present a resolution to the banks placement descriptions (Bonanno & Cavalcanti, 2011). It is imperative that a graduate shows exemplary command of written and spoken English as this shows required communication skills and competencies crucial in this sector. Such abilities may be subjected to test especially during interviews where the aptitude test and oral interview will expose the graduates ability (Field, 2002). In order to achieve great in this industry, one needs to join reputable institution and exhibit high standards of discipline (Clark & Daunton,

Automatic identification systems (AIS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Automatic identification systems (AIS) - Essay ExampleIn uncivil water, displaces sail under different courses and amphetamines, each following its schedule to arrive to its destination. A ship spy by visual lookouts or by radar at a range of 6 miles or less could have any course and is considered a threat to collision. Ships must make decisive ardent changes in course and/or speed to reverse collision if such(prenominal) threat exists. Ships take time to change its course and speed since its advance in the water is a complex outcome of her heading, speed, weight, wind and current direction and speed. Decision how to pass or overcome a detected ship must be taken early in time before the detected ship is less than one mile away.Once a contact ship is detected by visual lookouts or radar, the officer of the watch must analyze the threat of collision with this contact. He must determine the detected ships course, speed and relative motion. He must decide whether this ship is on a collision course with his ship or not based on how closemouthed this ship would pass his ship and expected changes in course and speed. If action must be taken to avoid collision, he should determine who will invention according to the rules of the road to avoid collision.Just imagine what should be done if more than one ship is detected. Automatic Identification system (AIS) was introduced to provide solutions to such complex scenarios. AIS provides a shipboard radar display, with overlaid electronic chart data, that includes a mark for every ship within radio range. Information pertaining to all detected ship is displayed as required. The size of the mark reflects the size of the ship. By clicking on any ships mark, you could learn about ships name, call sign, and classification. You could determine best maneuver to avoid collision with the detected ship instantaneously, using the displayed selective information such as course, speed, closest point of approach (CPA), time to CPA (TCPA) and position as latitude and longitude. You could call upon any ship within the very high frequency ( very high frequency) range using its call sign or name using VHF communication or Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS). Display information previously available only to modern vessel dealing service operations centers could now be available to every AIS-equipped ship (USCG 2005). Prior to the introduction of AIS, other sailplaning aid systems were used. The following aids to navigation would be discussed and comp ared to AIS buoys, racons, radars, and Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (ARPA). The AIS system will next be described and explained. Buoyage SystemA buoy is a floating blind which is kept in some specific place in the water to convey certain information to ships passing by. It usually marks a peril to navigation or an administrative area to allow boats ship to navigate safely. Size, radiation pattern, color and numbering are distinctive of each bu oys function and identity. Buoys that carry lights are also used at night time. Buoys carrying sound signals are used in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog (Maloney 1981). Valuable information is obtained from buoys when they are identified. A buoyage system contains a number of different types of buoys. Each type is designed to meet the requirements of different conditions. A can buoy has the shape of tin can when seen from a distance. A nun buoy has the shape of a cone with a rounded tip. A lighted buoy is a short skeleton tower with a light at the top connected to

Leading Figures in American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leading Figures in American History - Essay ExampleBenjamin Rush - Monticello, Sep. 23, 1800) perfectly reveal his airy ideas. He believed in an ever changing society, in the power of every new generation to make better laws, better constitutions, he believed in a form of progress which can only become possible if the man has the freedom of thinking and expressing ideas. If he came to our century he would realize that he had assumption America an identity and drafted the individuality of this nation. The Declaration has been the foundation on which his descendents continue to build the hallucination.Benjamin Franklin was acknowledged by many writers as a various genius as he had notable achievements in many areas. He was prolific not only in writing, solely also in science, as he invented The Franklin stove, bifocals, a flexible catheter and the lightning rod. As a statesman and politician he is known as the only person who signed three major(ip) documents in the American history the Declaration of Independence, the peace treaty with Britain, and the Constitution. He would proudly read his ideas and principles in todays Constitution, the most important book in the American legislation, to the writing of which he executionively participated almost 250 years ago.Frederick Douglass, another remarkable figure in the American history, once said What was possible for me is possible for you. Do not think because you are colored you cannot accomplish anythingSo long as you remain in ignorance, so long will you fail to command the find of your fellow men. He was a freethinker who really believed in the power of knowledge and fought for check rights among all people, becoming a leader in the abolitionist movement and the first black citizen who hold a high rank in the American government. The present would offer him his envisioned perspective of this nation, where the Afro-Americans have equal rights, and unlimited, in any form, possibilities in the actual emancip ated society.Abraham Lincoln had a difficult task to accomplish in leading the country through the civilised War. With malice toward none, with charity for all (Second Inaugural Address, Mar.4, 1865), he led his iron out for the abolition of slavery. He spoke the words later, but they had been living in his dream long before they were expressed. Were he able to join us today, he would see a united nation, the greatest power in the world, who adopted his beliefs and struggles to act accordingly, by giving fair opportunities to all his people. Elizabeth Cady Stanton dedicated her life to the constant fight for womens rights especially for the right to vote. Gifted with a brilliant mind she had to start out because she was born in a time when women had no right to receive proper education and had no political power. She struggled to put an end to this unjust situation, but unfortunately she died before her dream came true. Nevertheless, it did come true, 20 years after her death, an d nowadays, America has a new, moral and ethical face to show to this brave freethinker. Her fight was not in vain, the American women won their right to express themselves not only in politics but in all other alert areas. These were the promoters of the freedom of thinking, they put the basis of a country where racial, sexual and religious discriminations no longer exist. Devoted to their dream, they would see it come true if the time form drove them to the present, because

Relationship between North Korea Citizen and Government Essay

Relationship between North Korea Citizen and Government - Essay ExampleIt also avoided dissent and un breathe from its hoi polloi by blocking corrupt ideas coming from the outside world particularly the West and promotes the idea that they have nothing to envy in this world. The Kim governances methodology for a time worked well because even if North Korea plunged into desperation with the famine of 1990s, with hunger that turned vagabond children stealing fruit and hunt down frogs middle-aged women haggling over cheap Chinese-made goods in black markets college-educated women wading half-naked across the Tumen River to sell themselves into arranged marriages with Chinese farmers family patriarchs wasting away as the regimen rations ran out, often going raving mad before a quiet, hideous death from starvation (Demick, 2009), North Koreans still believed that their governance is serving them well. II. Example atomic number 53 of Regimes Methods The first method employed by the N orth Korean government to control its people is to physically isolate the country from the rest of the world. It is a deliberate scheme to create a vacuum in the minds of the North Korean people so that it would become receptive to whatever the government will say. ... In plain language, the Kim regime kept its citizenry ignorant about the world so that it will be easier to brain wash them. To lucubrate the magnitude of how bent the ruling regime of North Korea in insulating its population from the influences of the outside world, it went as far as refusing humanitarian foreign aid when a great famine struck the country in the 1990s. As a result, many starved and died from hunger. Food rations became short and thither was not even overflowing electricity that the country looks like a black hole at night when viewed from a satellite above because it was the only unlit region in Asia. This famine caused deaths by hundreds of thousands yet the people continued to believe that their government and Kim Jong Il is doing something good to them. The isolation that the North Korean government perpetuated was not only limited to the physical disconnection of its population from the outside world but also reinforced it with fear that anything outside its borders is evil. The West, particularly United States is being depicted both as evil and enemy to ensure the psychological disconnect of its population from the west (particularly USA) and the rest of the world. Mi-Ran, one of the interviewed deserters narrated that during her youth the radio and television vie many times that South Koreans were miserable under the thumb of the pro- American puppet leader Park Chung- hee and, later, his successor, Chun Doohwan that their version of communism is better than that of China because there are a lot of people going hungry in China. Hearing this over and over again, Mi-Ran even believed that she was lucky to have been natural in North Korea under the benevolence of their Great Leader. III. Example

Museum Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Museum Report - Essay Example unmatched of the practitioners of this style of painting was Paul Cezanne, a French painter, though some critics put him in the post-impressionist period. However a study of his works show that many of his paintings have the characteristics associated with the impressionist style (Impressionist 3).One example of Cezannes work that exemplifies his style of painting is the Farmhouse and Chestnut Trees at Jas-de-Bouffan the Cezanne family estate at Aix in the south of France. Cezzanes early work did not tackle with much success, and it is only later, once introduced to this style of art that the black and morbid atmosphere of his paintings gradually changes as he concentrates on landscape subjects (Expo, Paul Cezanne). Moreover, impressionist paintings feature short broken strokes of pure untinted and unmixed color (Impressionism 2) and these characteristics are very much in evidence in this painting, especially in the manner in which the leaves have been painted. This aspect has to be viewed in the backdrop of the technique then in vogue of having an almost smooth surface of the canvas without visible cleanse strokes (Impressionism 2).Another feature of this painting which also fits the Impressionist style is the absence of define lines to determine the edges of various objects, which is true of the chestnut tree

Strategic Initiatives Required of easyJet plc to maintain its Dominant Dissertation

Strategic Initiatives Required of easyJet plc to maintain its Dominant Market Share in the coupled Kingdom - oratory ExampleThe venture failed, beingness squeezed out by the established airlines, but the concept remained and was revived in the 1980s, when deregulation in the airline industry in the U.S.A. witnessed Southwest airlines using this strategy to gain dominance in the domestic market. Liberalization in the airline market by the European Commission resulted in this concept reviving in the European sector in the 1990s. Consequently, no frills airlines sprung up by the mid-1990s in the United Kingdom and began dominating the European Market. easyJet came into being in 1995 as the brainchild of the Cypriot transactionman Stelios Haji Ioannou, having a background steeped in the shipping industry. The early days of easyJet did not witness a lot success in proving to be a profitable venture. However, between the period 1998 to 2002 easyJet demonstrated the hunger and drive fo r larger market share and profitability by an impressive record of raising its 77 meg hammer in turnover and 5.9 million pound profitability to 582 million pound turnover and 71.6 million pound profitability over this period. Strategic initiatives in the form of mergers and acquisitions of competitors and brand extension resulted in easyJet rising to a dominant market position in the United Kingdom market (Homer & Swarbrooke, 2004). ... Such a study would add to the body of knowledge of strategic management, providing insight into sustaining competitive advantage. 3. Literature Review easyJet has its headquarters in Luton England, providing direct employment to 7,300 people that include 1,900 pilots and 4,300 cabin crew. It has revolutionized the manner in which people in Europe travel for business or for pleasure. It has led the office in utilizing the Internet as means of providing convenience in ticketing and quick dissemination of information. It operates on more than 540 ro utes in Europe with its 196 aircraft. In 2010 it carried fifty million passengers. It has strong market positions in key markets in Europe. It holds the dominant position at Gatwick, Milan and Geneva and is a strong contender in Paris (easyJet plc, 2011). The business and financial highlights of easyJet for the family 2010 shows a total revenue of 2,973.1 million pounds, profit before tax of 154.0 million pounds, return on equity of 8.6% and return on capital of 8.8%. easyJet has demonstrated continuing growth, with passenger numbers up by 7.9% and total revenue per seat up by 5.1% (easyJet plc, 2011). With the passing of each year easyJets market position in the European short haul aviation sector has only grown stronger. In the first half of 2010 it increase its market share from 6.5% to 7.6% (easyJet plc, 2010). easyJet has demonstrated how to use the resource based model to attain competitive edge and success in the business world. In its initial days it imitated this business model used by Southwest Airlines of U.S.A. which was characterized by use of one type of aircraft, the Boeing 737 catering to short haul needs no

Kids and reading to them Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kids and reading to them - Essay Example reading with the kids makes them feel on top of their game. By this, one would mean the consummate ease with which they transport to themselves an understanding of how lifes nuances would be, and how they would be able to tackle the intricacies of the clippings that are coming up for them. Reading with the kids is the compulsion of the hour beca social function it dictates them where they have to invoke and develop, and how they shall see the changing realms of life whilst dealing with them on a consistent basis. What is even more interesting is the fact that the children will have that they are universe given the attention that they direly require inside their midst, as this is a fact that has to see the light of the day. This paper discusses how reading with the kids helps them to grow and develop, and be an important let on within this society. The reading element instills in the kids a sense of belongingness that they are bound to learn, analyze and hence understand how life shapes up, and how lifes contrastive turns are handled in the most apt manner. Reading with the kids allows them to feel special that they are being given the time and energies which shall bear rich fruit as far as their result and development measures are concerned. What is even more interesting is the fact that the kids need to get in line with the changing norms of the time and for that they have to know what is happening in the world around them (Friedland, 2004). They must be acquainted with the varying norms and routines so that they can achieve results which are virtuoso(a) from all angles. What is even more important is the fact that the kids must adapt to change and this change shall happen on an incremental basis for their respective growth and developmental levels nonetheless. It is a well-known fact that the world appreciates if the kids read, study and learn, not only when on their own but also with the help and guidance of their elders. Reading makes the kids go wild in their imagination. They explore the world around them and learn how to implement the same in a practical form (Stewart, 2011). This is a positive undertaking and should always be understood within the relevant angles. Reading with kids allows the parents to comprehend how their kids are shaping up within the study domains and what strengths and weaknesses are within their folds. They would be able to cover up the grey areas that remain within a childs fore and work upon the strengths to polish them further. It would also tell the parents that their children have some specific preferences as far as career adoption within the future domains is concerned. Hence there is an all-out effort and enterprise on the part of the parents to apprise the kids where they are falling and what they needed to do in order to move ahead further with the passage of time. This is so infallible because it will tackle the negatives to arise within the k ids and keep them at bay with the up and coming issues which might hurt their professional growth and development, and not to leave behind the personal one as well. How the kids perceive the entire reading process is something that shall be understood properly. This is because the kids want to get acquainted with the changing needs of the time, and this could only be possible if they are on the right track as far as their study realms are concerned. When parents give them the attention the kids learn quickly. It is because the kids know that their parents love them and care for them in the most loving way possible. When they read along with their parents, they come to know the different ways through which a cross language is comprehended, as well as the ways and means through which grammatical and spelling issues are tackled (Demoulin, 2003). The parents teach them how to pronounce words and make use of sentences as are required. They tell them the meanings and definitions of cert ain words, as well as detail them regarding the sentence structures all the same. Moving ahead with the discussion at hand, the kids need the time of

Politics (the founding fathers) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Politics (the founding fathers) - Essay ExampleThey attempted hard to erase the concept of elitism and worked hard to bring equality in the nation. the States through the profundity achieved great homogeneity and unity. They committed the whole nation to a single language unlike the Europeans. This homogeneity that was generated out of the enlightenment became the great strength of America and founded the base for what it is now. The powerful dreams of the American Enlightenment paved the way for Americas independence. This alone created the basic principles of the American Government. The enlightenment concepts made people view that a ruler or a government needs to strictly adhere to the higher laws of the republic. Political geniuses like Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine, Alexander Hamilton, Samuel Adams, preciselytocks Adams, and James Madison successfully built up a government that was supported by the people of the republic. These founding fathers were able to put the founda tion of such(prenominal) an unconquerable kingdom that is still keen in protecting the natural rights of man. They made lasting impacts on the democracy of America. The encouraging ideas of the classical writings and the melodic phrase that helped people develop a craze for wisdom and knowledge were the major feature of the enlightenment period. Developments started putting in the fields of science, religion, and politics and thinkers supported the entire process with their exploding thoughts. Thomas Paines park Sense and Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of independence were some of the outcomes of the radical Enlightenment assumptions. Thomas Paines Common Sense was one of the results of the enlightenment period. The pamphlet that was published during the American Revolution stimulated the revolution and criticized the British rule harshly. The thoughts of the pamphlet became extremely popular and echoed in the minds of the American citizens. Paine gave the copyright for Common Sen se to the states, thereby becoming the greatest volunteer of the enlightenment movement. Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence is another written proof of the enlightening thoughts of the period. Declaration of Independence which is the most important re stratum of American history said that the Thirteen Colonies were independent of Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson, the author of the declaration has clearly stated the reasons for the interval from the British power. This Declaration of Independence is the ultimate reaction of the enlightenment period that earnestly sought freedom from the powerful hands of the British Empire. It is the written form of the desire of the early Americans. The thirst for independence that developed through the ideas of the enlightenment thinkers culminated into the United States Declaration of Independence. The philosophical background of the Declaration of Independence is nothing but the spirit of republicanism that was born during the enlighte nment period. Republicanism or the basic framework of liberty is the core of the enlightenment philosophy. George Washingtons name can never be omitted if we speak about the history of democracy in the United States. George Washington had in his hand the choice to make America a democracy, dictatorship or kingdom. More than thrice he had the

Obsessive compulsive disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Obsessive compulsive disorder - Essay ExampleObsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental experience considered an Axis 1 mental illness in the DSM-IV-TR (American Psychiatric Association APA, 1994). According to the DSM OCD is defined as either a person cosmos obsessed with a topic or concept or compelled to think particular thoughts or to undertake particular actions. Obsessions can be defined as recurrent and persistent thoughts, images of impulses that are experienced during the OCD experience, and these are perceived as being intrusive and inappropriate and generally cause distress and or anxiety to the person experiencing them (March, 2006 Salkovskis et al., 2000 Wroe & Salkovskis, 2000).Common distressing thoughts, actions or verbalizations may be sexual in nature (10%), moral/religious/blasphemous (11%), aggressive (29%), contamination-disease (46%), or to do with symmetry and sequence (27%) (Matthews, Reynolds, & Derisley, 2006). These excessive thoughts, impulses and i mages are not just over stressing about day-to-day life, for as the person tries to suppress or dispel such thoughts, impulses or images or attempts to supplement them with other thoughts, images or actions, they cannot suppress or dispel their experience. ... nuously checking that a door is locked, or repetitive mental acts, such as praying or counting, results in the person feeling driven to undertake the behavior of thought according to a rigid set of rules (Rosack, 2004). The behaviors and mental acts prevent or reduce the anxiety and distress that is experienced, alternatively, the thoughts and behaviors may inhibit a dreaded event from occurring. Obsessions and compulsions cause significant distress, can take up much of the persons epoch during the day, and can dramatically interfere with their normal routine in everyday life, such as inhibiting them from carrying out their work role or attending to donnish studies (Simonds, Thorpe, & Elliott, 2000). Experiences also negati vely affect their ability to engage in social activities or to have fulfilling relationships. Additionally, if another Axis 1 mental illness is endue then the content of the obsessions and or compulsions may not be restricted to it for example, being preoccupied with food when an eating disorder is also present. Hollander, Cohen and Stein (2005) categorises unmatchable type of OCD experiences as repetitive behaviors that are driven by pleasure or arousal, such as pathological gambling, as the act of gambling involves risk of infection and reward. In a study by Anholt and colleagues (2004) a comparison of the dysfunctional beliefs of those with diagnosed OCD and participants diagnosed as pathological gamblers or panic disorder, and a group of normal controls. Beliefs were heedful using the Obsessive-Compulsive Beliefs Questionnaire-87 (OBQ-87). It was anticipated that the pathological gamblers would have similar cognitions to the OCD group and have high levels of OCD symptoms. Th e results showed that the OCD group and the gambling group had similar OBQ-87 scores

Advanced Project Management unit 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advanced Project Management unit 2 - Essay ExampleUnless the basic guidelines of BoK be adhered to, organizations would not be able to light upon competitive advantage through effective PM. Changes in technology, changes in HRM and constraints of time require organizations to be more efficient. The Maturity Models provide a logical pass for progressive development. The PM team at Toyota could achieve significant competitive advantage and respond to the changing business environment through the application of the principles, and the tools and techniques of PM (Maylor, 2010). Procedurilisation has to be adhered to and then creativity can be implemented, if projects have to be completed successfully.If it was not for the BoK, project managers would not know how to organize, manage and control projects (Evans, n.d.). BoK helps organizations to screw with critical issues and project planning is at the heart of project management.BoK does not encourage autonomy and empowerment. On the contrary they insist that procedures should be adhered to. If procedures are adhered to creativity is stifled. Without creativity and innovation projects may not achieve the desired level of success. According to PMI, the standards have to be consistently applied to achieve organizational worthiness (PMI, 2012). BoK does not merely provide the basic guidelines, but the standards have to be consistently appliedIf the organization or the project manager has to adhere to the quintet processes containing nine knowledge areas as per the BoK, there is little room for individual growth and development. If all projects follow the same nine principles, all projects are believably to follow the same mundane path and may not be able to cope with or respond to changes in technology.Certification programs in PMP are supposed to enhance eligibility to engage in the principles of BoK. However, failures of projects are a common phenomenon. This explains the importance of innovation in project m anagement. This also implies that BoK restrict

Sociological Analysis of the Crucible Essay Example for Free

Sociological Analysis of the Crucible EssaySometimes, the person who should be the one wielding the world power has none at all. In Arthur Millers play, The Crucible, he recounts the events of the Salem slime eels Trials. As he tells the events that occurred, he clearly paints out who held the power and who should have been in power during the trials. In Millers play, the person who holds the most power in Salem during the Witch Trials is Abigail Williams. Despite being a child and an orphan, for her p arnts had died and she was sent to live her uncle Mr. Parris, she was open to gain unlimited power during this short span of time. When Mr. Parris caught her and other local girls out dancing at night, she threatened the others, Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, or I will come to you in the black of some terrible night (20), and they listened to her. none of the girls would speak against Abigail, and when Mary Warren did, the other girls did not join Mary they protected Abigail and listened to her every word. As the play goes on, Abigail gains more and more power, accusing bulk in the townspeople as witches.At the end of Act 1, Abigail cries out to Reverend Hale, I want the light of God I saw Sarah neat with the Devil I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil(48). Unfortunately for the accused, they were arrested and were tried by assess Danforth, and were found to be guilty of witchcraft. Abigail becomes a saint in Salem, saving the villagers from the witches however, little do they know, Abigail is using her newfound power for her own good. When she accuses Goody Proctor of being a witch, no one questions her Abigail is helping the town out. But, the reason she accuses Goody Proctor is because Abigail secretly wants to be with John Proctor, Goody Proctors husband. When John Proctor defends his wife in court, he confesses to fornication with Abigail, and tells them that is why Abigail accused Goody Proctor in the first place. John Proctor tells Judge Danforth, But it is a whores vengeance she thinks to terpsichore with me on my wifes grave(110).Nether less, Abigail has power that John Proctor does not, she can see the Devil, and Danforth believes her. Abigail Williams has the power in Salem, though she does not merit it. Though Abigail has authority in Salem, the one who really deserves the power is John Proctor. Throughout the whole affair, Proctor is the only one who knows what is right and what is wrong. When Mr. Cheever comes to Proctors house to collect his wife, Goody Proctor, Proctor tells them, Is the accuser always holy now? We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are dangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law(77). Proctor accurately sums up the situation in Salem, yet no one with any real power believes him, and they all discount him.Later on in the play, Proctor tells Judge Danforth, I believe she means to murder, (104). J ohn Proctor was trying to tell the Judge that Abigail really was a bad person, not the saint she was painted out to be. But, Judge Danforth was under Abigails spell, and didnt listen to John Proctor, even though he was the only person who actually was thinking clearly during this whole situation. John Proctor was the only who kept clear head during the Salem Witch Trials, and if he had held the power, not Abigail, things would have changed drastically.In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, the events of the Salem Witch Trials are recounted. As the play continues, Miller accurately shows who has the power and who should have had the power. Abigail Williams, despite being an orphan, was hailed as a saint and everyone listened to what she said however, she was a liar and a whore. John Proctor, who was accused of being a witch and was never listened to, had a clear head and understood what was happening unlike the other villagers. The Salem Witch Trials could have been avoided if the power had been taken out of Abigails hand and disposed(p) to John.

Judaism, Christianity, Islam Essay Example for Free

Judaism, Christianity, Islam EssayThe three oldest religions are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Judaism is a one of the oldest religions known to people. Judaism is a monotheistic religion, which means that Judaic people demand to only one g-d. There werent too mevery religions like this when it originated which made Judaism very unique at the time. Moses was one of the most famous Jewish prophets. He led the Jewish people out of slavery, led them to Mount Sinai and received the Ten Commandments, a set of rules that people even today so far follow. The Jews have many customs and traditions.Among them are circumcision, bar or bat mitzvah, special rituals and prayers to be said during a wedding and during death and lament. Circumcision is the removal of the prepuce of the penis. The rite of circumcision is one of the most ancient practices of Judaism. Circumcision is done because of a Commandment by God to Abraham as it is written in the Torah and as a preindication of com mitment of Jewish people.The Torah is Judaisms most important text. It contains the Five Books of Moses and is the source of the Ten Commandments. Bar or Bat mitzvah is when a child r to each onees the climb on of maturity, 13 for boys, and 12 for girls, and is ready to become an adult their community. At that age, a child becomes responsible for his actions and is obligated to observe the commandments. This ceremony is incorporated into an ordinary Sabbath service. During a Jewish wedding, the bride and groom get married under a special cloth called a chuppah or special canopy. Another tradition that is followed during a Jewish wedding is the breaking of a small glass at the end of the ceremony.This is to symbolize that even though this is a happy event, people should still cogitate the hardships that were faced before the Jewish people got to that place in time. During death and mourning, a Jewish family will sit shiva which is sitting in mourning for seven days after the death of a loved one. Some other customs are wearing a kippah on the head in a synagogue or wearing a tallit, a prayer shawl, while praying. Christianity is one of the worlds major monotheistic religions. Christianity takes the beliefs and practices very seriously. The aboriginal figure in Christianity is Jesus Christ.As the Son of God, he came to earth to teach most love and fellowship. He represents the person that all Christians must contact to be. Christians believe that he is the only one that ever lived on earth that can be called perfect from all worldly sins. The important thing to meet was that Jesus was God. He was here on earth to teach of Gods plan for all of humanity and to save the people of the world from their transgressions. In Christianity, God is almighty and rules over all of heaven and earth. He is the one that created the earth and one day will cast judgment over the constitutional earth.Christians understand that through Jesus Christ, people can be saved from this judgment. By believing that Jesus Christ is Lord and Savior, the Spirit of God is outlives in all believers, and that God is almighty in power. A person can be saved from this judgment. Christians believe in heaven and hell. Heaven is the place where believers would bask the presence of God and other believers and freedom from suffering and sin. Hell is where unbelievers and sinners are punished for their sins committed during the course of their lives. Baptism is one of the most important sacraments in Christianity.It involves practise of or immersion in water, a blessing, and the pronouncement, I baptize you in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Most Christian churches baptize both infants and adults, but near believe that baptism is only rightly performed on adults. Views of baptism vary, but common views of the rituals include it grants or symbolizes salvation, commemorates Christs death and resurrection, fulfills the command of Jesus to baptize, cl eanses away sins, confers grace, and publicly expresses ones faith.Christianity also teaches rough the importance of attending Holy Mass. Its important for Christians to keep their Sabbath jibe to the commandments. It is observed on the seventh day which usually falls on a Sunday or Saturday and is considered a weekly day of rest from work. The day is spent fasting and praying and attending Holy Mass. At Mass, followers are taught about the teachings in the bible through scripture readings. The celebration of Mass would conclude with the sharing of communion.Communion represents the Passover that Jesus celebrated with his twelve disciples on the eve of His death. It is an integral part of Christian worship. It causes Christians to remember the Lords death and resurrection and to look for His glorious return in the future. Holidays, feasts and fasts are a significant part of Christian religious practice. The feast days celebrate joyous and sorrowful historical events such as the bi rth, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, while the fast days go forth a special opportunity to focus on self-reflection, self-discipline and repentance.Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Lent starts on Ash Wednesday and it runs for forty days. During the forty days Christians fast and pray which represents the forty days Jesus spent in the wilderness fasting and praying. Lent is followed by easter which represents the return of Jesus from the wilderness. Easter starts from Palm Sunday. His death and resurrection is observed during Easter. Special Services are kept in the church during this week and ends with Easter Sunday, the day that Jesus rose from the dead.Islam is a simple and practical religion. It has established, clear, and easily understandable beliefs and laws that any follower or student of the religion can easily understand. Islam affirms belief in a decent, polish society. Islam also does not demand impossible goodness of its followers, bu t it recognizes that all human beings make mistakes and sin. No one is exempt. Islam preaches peace, mercy, justice, tolerance, equality, love, truth, forgiveness, patience, morality, sincerity and righteousness.Islam is the religion that preaches the oneness of God, the Oneness of mankind and the Oneness of the Message. Muslims believe that there is only one supreme God, Allah. In Islam to believe in Allah is not only to believe in Allahs globe but also to believe in all Allahs attributions, to worship Allah alone, and to obey all Allahs commands. Islam teaches about the five pillars Shahada, Salah, Seyam, Zakat and Hajj. Shahada is the verbal commitment and pledge that there is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.It is the duty of every Muslim, male and female, after reaching the age of puberty, to perform five Salats or prayers at specific propagation during the day and night. These five specific times are Dawn, Noon, Afternoon, Sunset, and Night. A ritua l called Wudu, which is the cleaning several parts of the body with water, is a prerequisite to Salat. Fasting during the month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the lunar calendar, is from sun up to sun down only and is an obligation on every wellnessy adult Muslim, male or female.Fasting is total abstinence from eating, drinking, smoking, gum chewing, intimate relations, and taking anything into the body. If a person is ill and needs to take medication, he/she cannot fast. Fasting is also a time to discipline ones self from bad behaviors, such as arguing and saying mean things. Those who are ill or unable to fast for health or reasons of age are exempt from fasting. However, they should feel the poor one meal for every day they miss of fasting. Women who are pregnant, menstruating, or nursing, or any who are traveling, are also exempt from fasting.However, when their situation changes, they make up the days of fasting or feed the poor one meal for each day of fasting they missed. Za kat is an annual obligatory charity on every Muslim, male or female, who possesses over the last year money or airscrew that exceeds their minimum needs. The requirement is 2. 5% of ones excess wealth. The performance of the pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia is required once in a lifetime of every Muslim, if financially able, as well as physically able. Hajj begins every year during the month of Dul Hejja. Dul Hejja is the 12th month of the Islamic calendar year.The Hajj is a spiritual expedition where a Muslim forgets all worldly things and devotes his/her attention and time to Allah alone. Islam looks at the woman as an equal, mature and capable partner of a man, without whom a family cannot exist and teaches that men and women are all the creation of Allah, existing on a level of equal worth and value. In some societies women are treated according to ancestral customs and tribal tradition, but in Islam they are treated with full remark and honor. Islam preserves womens honor a nd dignity, and requires that she must be treated with respect and honor.Her femininity should not be exploited in any way, rather she is to be regarded and treated as human individual whose sexuality does not inscribe into her relationship with any person other than her husband. In Islam marriage cannot take place unless the female freely agrees to it and a dowry is given to her. Islam puts priorities for the husbands and wives. The responsibility for providing for the family is on the husband, while the responsibility to care for the house and raising the children is on the wife. These are the main priorities, but cooperation between the husband and the wife is required and highly recommended.

Analysis of Child Development Research Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Child Development Research EssayThe purpose of the study was to comp be the outcomes of youth in long-term foster reverence with a group of kidskinren who entered into foster fretting and were subsequently pick out before reaching the jump on of 7 (Vinnerljung Hjern 2011). Previous research conducted by Bohman and Sigvardsson represent that at the age of 15, foster nestlingren who had been adopted performed as well in school as their peers who had never entered foster care. Children who were still in foster care had poorer grades and much behavioural problems. This gave the first implication that differences in child rearing environments are a strong factor in the positive or negative development of a child. The study consisted of a sample of 3,951 Swedish children born between 1972 and 1981. Each child entered care before the age of 7, and they were tested periodically until age 26. Of these children, 899 were adopted before the age of 7, and 3,062 grew up in foster care for much than 12 long time (before aging out of the program at the age of 18). follow children spent an number of 1.6 years in foster care before adoption, spell long-term foster care children spent an average of 16 years in care. The control group consisted of (consensus) data collected from 900,418 children who were never adopted or in foster care. These groups were adjusted for confound variables, such as enate mental health problems and substance abuse before and/or after birth, as well as for age at entry into care. The outcomes were measured by an intelligence test that consisted of four subtests logical, spatial, verbal, and technical capabilities. The scores ranged from 1-9, with 5 being average and a higher score indicating a higher cognitive competence. both(prenominal) experimental groups had weaker outcomes compared to the control existence, but foster children measured lower than adopted children in school performance, educational operation, e gotism-support capability, and cognitive competence. Children who were adopted at ages 4-6 showed improvements in cognitive ability all over time, and by their late teens typically scored faithfully to their non-adopted or fostered peers. Negative outcomes were found to be far more likely for those in long-term foster care, regardless of gender, while adopted children had more favorable outcomes for school performance, cognitive test scores, educational achievement, and reliance on public welfare.Foster children had, on average, lower grades and cognitive abilities. Half of fostered boys had very low or incomplete grades from primary school, compared to 1/3 of adopted boys and 1/5 of the control population boys. For girls, the data was 1/3, 1/6, and 1/12. Attrition rates for grades at the age of 16 were the following 13.4% for long-term foster care children, 4.3% for adopted children, and 2.4% for non-fostered or adopted children. By the age of 25, around 30% of fostered boys and 25% of fostered girls had only received a primary education. This is three times that of the control population, and twice that of the adoptees. Similarly, more fostered children were dependent on welfare at age 25 than children of the control group or adopted children.PAPER TWO Developmental outcomes after volt years for foster children returned home, remaining in care, or adopted Similar to the first, this study compared the developmental outcomes of children who entered into foster care as infants and either returned home, were adopted, or remained in foster care long-term. The first years of a childs life are critical for proper development, particularly because younger children are more easily influenced and have the highest levels of brain plasticity (Llyod Barth, 2011). Furthermore, previous research has suggested that young children in foster care are at a developmental encounter compared to their peers. It is possible, then, that either reunification or adoption might a lleviate these risks.The sample consisted of 353 children who were initially tested at 13 months, then again at 18, 36, and 66 months. The assessments were conducted with the child and the childs current caregiver (whether that be biological parent, adoptive parent, or foster parent). The childs status at 66 months determined their group designation of adopted, reunited/in-home, or fostered. All of the sampled children had to have at least one allegation of maltreatment. Maltreatment was divided into type ( tangible, emotional, neglect), to adjust for confounding factors. Many different tests were used to assess cognitive and behavioral delays in the children.These included the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales Screener (which screens for problems in adaptive behavior and daily maintenance skills), the Pre-school Language Skills (which assess developmental domain of row), the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (which assess cognitive development in children over 4 years), the Woodcoc k-Johnson III tests of achievement (which assess educational outcomes of children at least 5 years old), and the Child Behavior Checklists (which assess behavior problems in children ages 2 and older).Far fewer children in the adopted group were classified at high developmental risk. This group also scored significantly higher on cognitive stimulation and caregiver responsiveness. The foster care group had the lowest means in cognitive and language skills, but the highest scores in adaptive behavior. On these measures, adopted children and children who were returned to their homes scored relatively close to one another. There were no significant differences among groups in different poverty rates.In conclusion, reunification and adoption commonly led to more positive outcomes, while long-term foster care typically resulted in poor developmental outcomes. These findings further suggest that adoptive placement specifically leads to improved social competence, language skills, and rea ding skills, but lower adaptive behavior development, while reunification mainly leads to better language development, math skills, and reading skills.PAPER THREE Developmental, Cognitive, and neuropsychological Functioning in Preschool-aged Foster Children Associations with Prior Maltreatment and Placement History This study differs sparingly from the first two by investigating the physical and cognitive developmental differences between foster children and children sustentation with their biological parents. Typically, younger foster children display higher rates of developmental and mental health problems, which are a lot associated with maltreatment, multiple placements in foster care, and younger age at initial placement (Pears Fisher, 2004). However, the majority of children receiving social and mental health services are over the age of 6, despite the fact that most children in foster care are between the ages of 2-5 years. Likewise, studies show that around 60% of the pr eschoolers entering foster care receive no treatment for developmental delays.The sample consists of two groups of children the first consisting of 99 3-6 year old foster children, and the second of 54 non-maltreated, same-age, comparable SES children living with their biological families. There were no major differences in mean child age, gender, or ethnicity between the two groups. Height, weight, and head circumference were used to measure physical growth over time. Neuropsychological function was tested with the Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment, which includes 11 subscales in five domains visuospatial processing (visual and spatial information processing), memory and learning, sensorimotor function, language, and attention/executive function.Cognitive function was measured with the Weschler Preschool and Primary Scales of Intelligence-Revise. Auditory comprehension and expressive communication were measured with the Preschool Language Scale-Third Edition. Executive fu nction was further measured with two different tasks the stroop task, where, when a card with a sun on it is held up, the child must say day, and when a card with a lunation on it is help up, the child must say night and the card sort task, where the child must first sort cards according to the lick on the card, and then according to the color of the shape on the card.Height for age was positively associated with memory and language in both groups, although the correlation was slightly stronger in the foster group. Foster children were, in popular, shorter and lighter, and had smaller head circumferences than same-aged children in the control group. Children in the control group scored higher than foster children in visuospatial functioning, language, and general cognitive functioning. There was a moderately positive correlation between the age at which a child was first placed into foster care and the childs executive function. Children placed in foster care before the age of 2 scored significantly lower on visuospatial processing, and children with more than the average number of placements had lower scores on executive functioning.IMPLICATIONS AND POSSIBLE INTERVENTIONSAll three of the studies show that children placed in long-term foster care typically have more developmental delays and behavioral issues than children who are adopted, reunited with their biological families, or never enter foster care in the first place.A general conclusion can be made in that foster children need higher quality care and support from their foster parents, caseworkers, and doctors. The negative educational trends found by Vinnerljung and Hjern (2011) suggest that foster children received less satisfactory support in their schoolwork than adopted children. Foster parents and caseworkers could benefit from lessons in how to interpret a childs behavior, nurture the child, and create a supportive learning environment for the child. This is especially important for younger ch ildren. Limited caseloads for social workers would allow for workers to cut down on children and spend more time ensuring that they are receiving proper care.It is also clear that foster children would benefit from more early intervention services. Early development, as discussed by Lloyd and Barth (2011), is rapid and easily influenced by environment and quality of caregivers. Intervention services could prevent developmental delays, and lessen preexisting ones. Currently, resources within the system are limited, and largely consumed by older foster children. This is assumed to be because as children age, they become a larger threat to themselves (by displaying instances of self harm, suicide, increased violence, etc.), and thus, are referred to mental health specialists.However, most of these behaviors stem from existing conditions present at a younger age, and would be more easily controlled if addressed at the younger age. It would then also be important that these children rec eive consistent, satisfactory health care. Screenings for developmental delays and other behavioral problems would increase the ability to catch these problems early on, and treat them when the child is still young, and potentially easier to help. As well, because foster children are constantly changing homes, it would be important to maintain records of these screenings, so that the information is always readily getable to caregivers, caseworkers, and doctors. This will ensure that the child is always receiving appropriate care.All three studies show the negative association between long-term foster care and a childs development, even with skilled caregivers and placement stability. Working toward the preservation of families and the avoidance of placement in foster care may benefit the child developmentally. If necessary, the child may be removed from the home for a period of time, but there should be increased efforts made to reunite child and parent. increase programing for par ents (rehab programs, teaching about early childhood development, etc.) could increase such potential.ReferencesLlyod, C., Barth, R. (2011). Developmental outcomes after five years for foster children returned home, remaining in care, or adopted. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(8), 1383-1391. doi10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.04.008Pears, K. Fisher, P. (2004). Developmental, cognitive, and neuropsychological functioning in preschool-aged foster children Associations with prior maltreatment and placement history. Journal of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, 26(2), 112-122. Vinnerljung, B., Hjern, A. (2011). Cognitive, educational and self support outcomes of long- term foster care versus adoption A Swedish national cohort study. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(10), 1902-1910. doi10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.05.016